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Table 2 Pearson's correlations of embitterment with socio-demographic characteristics, traumatic experiences, post-migration living difficulties, moral injury appraisals and general self-efficacy (N = 71)

From: An exploratory study of embitterment in traumatized refugees

Measure

Gender

Stay

PTE

PMLD

MI

GSE

EMB

Gender

–

 − .09

 − .22

 − .09

 − .11

.09

 − .05

Stay

 − .09

–

.05

 − .24

.08

 − .15

.15

PTE

 − .22

.05

–

.13

.20

 − .10

.15

PMLD

 − .09

 − .24

.13

–

.07

 − .09

.24

MI

 − .11

.08

.20

.07

–

 − .11

.43**

GSE

.09

 − .15

 − .10

 − .09

 − .11

–

 − .43**

EMB

 − .05

.15

.15

.24

.43**

 − .43**

–

  1. Stay, Duration of stay in Switzerland; PTE, Potentially traumatic events; PMLD, Post-migration Living difficulties; MI, Moral injury-other appraisals; GSE, General self-efficacy, EMB, Embitterment
  2. *p < .01; ** p < .002 (p-values are Bonferroni adjusted for five related constructs)