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Table 1 Comparisons in demographic characteristics between heterosexual male and sexual minority male participants

From: Risk and protective factors for the development of gambling-related harms and problems among Australian sexual minority men

Characteristics

Het. Men (n = 207)

SMM (n = 101)

Inferential statistics

Effect size

Age, M (SD), years

26.4 (11.2)

28.5 (11.5)

t (306) = − .1.60, p = .112

d = .19

Sexual orientation, n (%)

 Gay

0

51 (50.5)

  

 Bisexual

0

35 (34.7)

  

 Queer

0

1 (1.0)

  

 Pansexual

0

10 (9.9)

  

 Asexual

0

1 (1.0)

  

 Heterosexual

207 (100.0)

0

  

 Other

0

3 (3.0)

  

Indigeneity (yes), n (%)

6 (2.9)

1 (1.0)

χ2 (1, n = 308) = .42, p = .517

Φ = − .06

Live alone (yes), n (%)

21 (10.1)

18 (17.8)

χ2 (1, n = 308) = 2.96, p = .086

Φ = .11

Relationship (yes), n (%)

112 (54.1)

47 (46.5)

χ2 (1, n = 308) = 1.27, p = .260

Φ = − .07

Currently live, n (%)

  

χ2 (2, n = 307) = .29, p = .860

Φ = .03

 Urban area

145 (70.4)

72 (71.3)

  

 Regional centrea

28 (13.6)

15 (14.9)

  

 Rural areab

33 (16.0)

14 (13.9)

  

Education, n (%)

  

χ2 (2, n = 308) = 10.67, p = .005

Φ = .19

 Primary/secondary school

128 (61.8)

53 (52.5)

  

 Certificate/diploma

43 (20.8)

14 (13.9)

  

 University degree

36 (17.4)

34 (33.7)*

  

Occupational status, n (%)

  

Fisher’s = 14.82, p = .003†

Φ = .22

 Part-time

72 (35.0)

35 (34.7)

  

 Full-time

100 (48.5)*

32 (31.7)

  

 Unpaid work (including home duties)

2 (1.0)

2 (2.0)

  

 Unemployed, seeking work

22 (10.6)

26 (25.7)*

  

 None of these

10 (4.9)

6 (5.9)

  
  1. Rows in bold indicate significant differences between groups. d = Cohen’s d. Φ = Phi. SMM = sexual minority men
  2. *Indicates that the proportion of respondents in that category from that group (either heterosexual male or sexual minority male participants) is significantly higher than the proportion of respondents from the other group.
  3. †Fisher’s Exact test two-sided
  4. aPopulation 50,000 or more
  5. bPopulation less than 50,000