From: Early life predictors of positive change during the coronavirus disease pandemic
b | 95% CI | β | sig | Model change statistics for each step | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R2 | R2change | F | F sig | |||||
DV: Positive change total | ||||||||
Model 1a | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.243 | (− 0.241, 0.727) | .051 | .324 | .021 | − | 1.975 | .098 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.455 | (− 1.101, 0.191) | − .077 | .167 | ||||
Child SES | 0.260 | (− 0.046, 0.565) | .109 | .095 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.176 | (− 0.108, 0.461) | .074 | .223 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.066 | (− 0.153, 0.022) | − .076 | .143 | .047 | .026 | 4.968 | .007 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (objective) | 0.432 | (0.137, 0.727) | .182 | .004 | ||||
Model 1b: | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.298 | (− 0.189, 0.785) | .062 | .230 | .021 | − | 1.979 | .097 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.766 | (− 1.377, − 0.155) | − .130 | .014 | ||||
Child SES | 0.156 | (− 0.131, 0.444) | .066 | .286 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.209 | (− 0.079, 0.497) | .088 | .154 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.056 | (− 0.144, 0.031) | − .065 | .205 | .045 | .024 | 4.705 | .010 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (subjective) | 0.098 | (0.029, 0.168) | .153 | .006 | ||||
DV: Positive change in perspective-taking and charitable giving | ||||||||
Model 2a: | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.077 | (− 0.109, 0.264) | .042 | .415 | .013 | − | 1.182 | .318 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.001 | (− 0.250, 0.248) | − .001 | .992 | ||||
Child SES | 0.139 | (0.022, 0.257) | .152 | .020 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.058 | (− 0.052, 0.167) | .063 | .300 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.033 | (− 0.067, 0.000) | − .100 | .053 | .047 | .034 | 6.532 | .022 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (objective) | 0.183 | (0.069, 0.297) | .200 | .022 | ||||
Model 2b: | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.101 | (− 0.087, 0.288) | .055 | .291 | .013 | − | 1.177 | .320 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.133 | (− 0.369, 0.102) | − .059 | .266 | ||||
Child SES | 0.096 | (− 0.015, 0.206) | .105 | .090 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.072 | (− 0.039, 0.183) | .079 | .203 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.029 | (− 0.063, 0.004) | − .089 | .086 | .045 | .033 | 6.284 | .002 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (subjective) | 0.042 | (0.015, 0.069) | .169 | .002 | ||||
DV: Positive change in social relationships | ||||||||
Model 3a: | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.120 | (− 0.081, 0.322) | .061 | .242 | .017 | − | 1.583 | .178 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.129 | (− 0.398, 0.141) | − .053 | .348 | ||||
Child SES | 0.038 | (− 0.089, 0.166) | .039 | .554 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.092 | (− 0.027, 0.210) | .093 | .128 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.022 | (− 0.059, 0.015) | − .061 | .239 | .041 | .024 | 4.669 | .010 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (objective) | 0.181 | (0.058, 0.304) | .183 | .004 | ||||
Model 3b: | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.138 | (− 0.066, 0.341) | .069 | .185 | .017 | − | 1.590 | .176 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.259 | (− 0.514, − 0.003) | − .106 | .047 | ||||
Child SES | − 0.009 | (− 0.129, 0.111) | − .009 | .885 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.100 | (− 0.021, 0.220) | .101 | .104 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.018 | (− 0.055, 0.018) | − .051 | .328 | .034 | .017 | 3.199 | .042 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (subjective) | 0.034 | (0.005, 0.063) | .128 | .020 | ||||
DV: Positive change in health behaviors | ||||||||
Model 4a: | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.046 | (− 0.214, 0.305) | .018 | .729 | .014 | − | 1.353 | .250 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.325 | (− 0.671, 0.021) | − .105 | .066 | ||||
Child SES | 0.082 | (− 0.081, 0.246) | .066 | .324 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.027 | (− 0.126, 0.179) | .021 | .731 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.010 | (− 0.057, 0.037) | − .023 | .667 | .017 | .002 | .429 | .651 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (objective) | 0.068 | (− 0.090, 0.226) | .054 | .398 | ||||
Model 4b: | ||||||||
Step 1: Gender | 0.059 | (− 0.201, 0.320) | .024 | .654 | .015 | − | 1.358 | .248 |
Race/ethnicity | − 0.375 | (− 0.701, − 0.048) | − .121 | .025 | ||||
Child SES | 0.069 | (− 0.084, 0.223) | .056 | .375 | ||||
Adult SES | 0.037 | (− 0.116, 0.191) | .030 | .479 | ||||
Step 2: Child negative family climate | − 0.009 | (− 0.055, 0.038) | − .019 | .713 | .019 | .004 | .750 | .473 |
Child neighborhood disadvantage (subjective) | 0.022 | (− 0.015, 0.059) | .065 | .244 |