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Table 5 Hierarchical regression analysis for self-concept predicting symptoms of depression and anxiety

From: Does a lower self-concept contribute to mental health disparities of diverse immigrant youth from middle childhood to late adolescence?

Variable

Model 1

Model 2

B

SE

t

p

B

SE

t

p

Depression

Intercept

27.732

1.236

22.440

 < .001

58.053

1.840

31.553

 < .001

Age

0.066

0.070

0.932

.352

− 0.123

0.064

− 1.923

.055

Sex

3.624

0.426

8.503

 < .001

2.510

0.387

6.486

 < .001

SES-medium

− 0.936

0.750

− 1.247

.213

− 0.549

0.675

− 0.813

.416

SES-high

− 1.983

0.772

− 2.569

.010

− 1.148

0.695

− 1.652

.099

SES-highest

− 2.432

0.772

− 3.149

.002

− 1.147

0.697

− 1.646

.100

Self-concept

    

− 0.477

0.023

− 20.677

 < .001***

ΔR2

R2 = .046, F(5, 1800) = 17.27, p < .001

ΔR2 = .183, F(1, 1799) = 427.53, p < .001

Anxiety

Intercept

33.395

1.246

26.805

 < .001

51.399

1.994

25.784

 < .001

Age

− 0.010

0.071

− 0.139

.890

− 0.122

0.069

− 1.758

.079

Sex

3.846

0.430

8.951

 < .001

3.185

0.419

7.594

 < .001

SES-medium

− 0.438

0.756

− 0.579

.563

− 0.210

0.731

− 0.285

.776

SES-high

− 1.679

0.778

− 2.158

.031

− 1.183

0.753

− 1.571

.116

SES-highest

− 2.638

0.778

− 3.390

 < .001

− 1.876

0.755

− 2.484

.013

Self-concept

    

− 0.283

0.025

− 11.332

 < .001***

ΔR2

R2 = .053, F(5, 1800) = 20.01, p  < .001

ΔR2 = .063, F(1, 1799) = 128.4, p < .001

  1. B, unstandardized regression coefficient. SE, standard error of B. Sex, 1 = female, 0 = male. t, t-value. p, p-values for t-tests on regression coefficient and intercept. SES, parental socio-economic status. R2 and F-tests for differences to intercept-only models. Uncorrected p-values for estimates reflecting study hypotheses in bold, alpha-error corrected thresholds applied to indicate significance at ***p > .001, **p > .01, *p > .05