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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of age, assessed measures, and group differences between participants with and without migraine

From: Perceived stress in the time of COVID-19: the association with brooding and COVID-related rumination in adults with and without migraine

Scales

Total sample

Mean (SD)

n = 132

Migraine group

Mean (SD)

n = 70

HC group

Mean (SD)

n = 62

Mann–Whitney U

p

Age

30.76 (7.10)

31.86 (7.28)

29.48 (6.73)

2597

.05

MIDAS

5.81 (9.18)

9.91 (10.70)

1.18 (3.23)

3803

 < .001

RRS brooding

10.13 (2.90)

10.33 (2.99)

9.90 (2.81)

2274

.53

RRS reflection

11.79 (2.93)

11.78 (3.08)

11.81 (2.77)

2118

.92

CRS

6.20 (2.71)

6.56 (3.01)

5.81 (2.28)

2402

.28

PSS-4

5.64 (2.99)

5.84 (3.08)

5.41 (2.90)

2350

.41

  1. MIDAS Migraine Disability Assessment, RRS Ruminative Response Scale, CRS COVID-related Rumination Scale, PSS-4 Perceived Stress Scale, SD standard deviation