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Table 7 Sections in the 2019 guidelines and the 2008 guidelines

From: Offering mental health first aid to a person experiencing psychosis: a Delphi study to redevelop the guidelines published in 2008

Sections in 2019 Guidelines

Sections in 2008 Guidelines

What is psychosis?

 

How do I know if someone may be developing psychosis?

How do I know if someone is experiencing psychosis?

Common signs and symptoms when psychosis is developing

Common symptoms when psychosis is developing

Things to avoid if you think a person may be experiencing psychosis

 

How should I approach someone who may be experiencing psychosis?

How should I approach someone who may be experiencing psychotic symptoms?

How should I talk to the person about what they are experiencing?

 

Tips for communicating with a person who may be experiencing psychosis

 Language

 Listening non-judgementally

 Body language

 

How can I be supportive and understanding?

How can I be supportive?

How should I treat the person with dignity and respect?

 

How should I respond to hallucinations and delusions?

 What not to do when responding to hallucinations and delusions

How do I deal with delusions and hallucinations?

What if the person is experiencing paranoia?

 

What if the person’s communication is affected?

How do I deal with communication difficulties?

How do I respond to challenges during the discussion?

 

Professional help:

 How should I encourage the person to seek professional help?

 How should I support the person to seek professional help?

 What if the person doesn’t want professional help?

Should I encourage the person to seek professional help?

What if the person doesn’t want help?

What about self-help strategies and other supports?

 

What if the person has recently given birth?

 

What if the person has been using alcohol or other drugs?

 

What if the person is in a severe psychotic state?

 Safety considerations when the person is in a severe psychotic state

 De-escalation when the person is in a severe psychotic state

 Seeking help when the person is in a severe psychotic state

 If you think the person is in a severe psychotic state and needs to go to hospital

What should I do in a crisis situation when the person has become acutely unwell?

What if the person appears to be behaving aggressively?

What if the person become aggressive?

How to de-escalate the situation?

What if I think the person is at risk of suicide?

 

How can I look after my own self-care?

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