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Table 1 Remembering strategies and incidents of forgetting reported by participants who completed the study (N = 38)

From: What influences the selection of contextual cues when starting a new routine behaviour? An exploratory study

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Age / gender

Previous medication-taking experience

Cues used during the study

(location and objects; time or routine)

No. of missed tablets

P1

19/F

Childhood; fish oil, herbal medicines

Desk, with toiletries; morning routine

3–4

P2

20/M

Short-term; antibiotics

Desk; morning or afternoon

1

P3

20/M

No experience

Many changes to find the right approach

1

P4

29/M

Long-term; supplements, post-surgery

With wallet, keys, bike helmet; after coffee

0

P5

20/F

Long-term; contraceptive pill

On a make-up table; morning routine

1

P6

21/M

Childhood; vitamin C, supplements

Desk; whenever remembered

10+

P7

19/M

Childhood; vitamin C

Next to tea cup; with evening meal

1–2

P8

27/M

Long-term; vitamin C

Desk, with keys; morning

2

P9

22/F

Currently taking; homeopathic pills

Desk; before leaving in the morning

1–2

P10

19/F

Currently taking; contraceptive pilla

In a bag, with contraceptive pills; reminder

0

P11

21/M

Short-term; antibiotics

By the bed, with keys and wallet

0

P12

20/M

Childhood; herbal medicines

First on a chest of drawers, later inside

10+

P13

29/F

Long-term; herbal medicines

In a bag; times varied

2–3

P14

26/M

Long-term; malaria pills, multivitamins

By the bed; when getting dressed

2–3

P15

25/M

Long-term; weight loss pills

Desk; in the morning

0

P16

22/M

Short-term; antibiotics, painkillers

Bathroom; after brushing teeth

0

P17

20/F

Childhood; herbal medicines

Desk; after breakfast

0

P18

18/F

Short-term; cold and flu medicine

Tested a different approach each week

4–5

P19

24/M

No experience

Bathroom; after brushing teeth

7

P20

24/M

Long-term; herbal medicines

Kitchen, next to stove; with breakfast

1–3

P21

23/M

Childhood; herbal medicines

Desk, next to laptop

1–2

P22

22/F

Long-term; supplements

First in a bag, then on the desk

2

P23

31/F

Long-term; fish oil, contraceptive pill

Tea cupboard; with morning tea

5–6

P24

34/F

Currently taking; thyroid medicationsa

Jacket’s pocket; when needed a break

5

P25

25/M

Long-term; supplements

Office desk’s drawer; at 11 am

1

P26

24/F

Long-term; supplements

Shelf by the bed; morning

0

P27

22/F

Childhood; multivitamins, supplements

Backpack; with laptop charger

1

P28

20/F

Currently taking; contraceptive pilla

Drawer, with contraceptive pills; morning

1–2b

P29

19/M

Long-term; vitamin C, hay fever pills

Kitchen, medicine drawer; breakfast

0b

P30

26/F

Long-term; malaria pills, contraception

Backpack; whenever remembered

1

P31

19/M

No experience

After dinner, before brushing teeth

0

P32

24/M

Short-term; cold and flu medicines

Office desk; whenever remembered

1

P33

28/F

Long-term; supplements, contraception

Bag; on a bus to work

1b

P34

21/F

Currently taking; contraceptive pill

With contraceptive pill, after alarm clock

1

P35

19/M

Long-term; vitamin C

Next to bed; whenever remembered

10 + b

P36

21/M

Short-term; antibiotics

Next to phone; before leaving

2

P38

20/F

Currently taking; herbal medicinesa

After breakfast; parents prepared

4–5

P39

24/F

Long-term; contraceptive pill

Office desk; after coming to work

4

  1. Participants whose existing medication regimens were automatic (based on their SRBAI scores) are marked with a. Those with below average memory (based on their PRMQ scores) compared to the control group from [36] are marked with b. Number of tablets missed is based on self-reports or tablet counts. P37 did not attend the second interview and their data was excluded