Table 4 Changes in KCYP after 10 weeks of sandplay therapy
Scale | Before sandpaly therapy (n = 284) M ± SD | After 10 weeks of sandplay therapy (n = 284) M ± SD | t | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Reliability | ||||
 Response reliability | 47.98 ± 9.67 | 45.65 ± 9.52 | 4.028 | <.001 |
 Infrequency | 48.02 ± 9.28 | 46.81 ± 9.47 | 2.224 | .027 |
 Exaggeration | 50.45 ± 9.81 | 50.9 ± 10.26 | −.906 | .366 |
 Defense | 50.14 ± 10.33 | 49.79 ± 9.44 | .657 | .512 |
Ego strength | 54.32 ± 10.26 | 55.87 ± 10.44 | −3.781 | <.001 |
Psychosis | ||||
 Reality distortion | 50.58 ± 9.99 | 49.21 ± 9.83 | 2.693 | .008 |
 Hallucination | 50.85 ± 10.37 | 48.49 ± 8.80 | 4.332 | <.001 |
Somatization | ||||
 Psychosomatic | 49.99 ± 9.78 | 47.99 ± 9.60 | 1.841 | .067 |
 Tension/Anxiety | 49.46 ± 9.56 | 47.48 ± 9.42 | 4.145 | <.001 |
 Hypochondriacs | 49.60 ± 10.47 | 47.79 ± 9.42 | 3.308 | .001 |
Emotional distractibility | ||||
 Phobia | 48.54 ± 10.16 | 46.23 ± 10.16 | 4.295 | <.001 |
 Depression | 48.62 ± 9.68 | 46.23 ± 10.07 | .789 | .431 |
 Sleep problems | 50.08 ± 11.21 | 48.38 ± 10.16 | 3.325 | .001 |
Withdrawal | ||||
 Introversion | 48.31 ± 10.17 | 46.75 ± 9.88 | 2.954 | .003 |
 Isolated feeling | 49.32 ± 8.70 | 48.50 ± 7.98 | 1.504 | .134 |
ADHD | ||||
 Inattention | 48.71 ± 9.41 | 46.86 ± 9.03 | 3.304 | .001 |
 Hyperactivity | 48.88 ± 9.34 | 48.07 ± 9.42 | 1.599 | .111 |
Delinquency | ||||
 Oppositionality | 46.54 ± 17.49 | 44.77 ± 17.87 | 2.015 | .045 |
 Conduct problem | 48.59 ± 19.36 | 45.63 ± 19.58 | 2.700 | .007 |
Social relation | ||||
 Peer isolated feeling | 48.39 ± 18.06 | 47.06 ± 18.92 | 1.483 | .139 |
 Peer conflict | 44.78 ± 16.82 | 45.43 ± 16.42 | −.813 | .417 |
Family relation | ||||
 Parent conflict | 47.38 ± 16.43 | 43.59 ± 15.91 | 4.276 | <.001 |
 family discord | 45.46 ± 19.65 | 45.90 ± 19.72 | −.530 | .596 |
Learning difficulty | 48.11 ± 9.58 | 47.56 ± 10.01 | .916 | .361 |
Media Indulgence | 49.54 ± 9.42 | 49.11 ± 9.34 | .846 | .398 |