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Table 5 Bivariate correlations between TFS/I, BDI-II and GSE

From: Validation study of the Italian version of Temporal Focus Scale: psychometric properties and convergent validity

N = 544

M (SD)

SKE (SE)

KUR (SE)

PA

CU

FU

DTOT

DSOM

DCOG

GSE

TFS

PA

3.91 (1.20)

.611 (.105)

− .114 (.209)

1

      

CU

4.89 (1.13)

− .158 (.105)

− .122 (.209)

− .170**

1

     
    

[− .09, − .25]

      

FU

4.47 (1.28)

.099 (.105)

− .455 (.209)

.218**

.142**

1

    
    

[.30, .14]

[.22, .06]

     

BDI-II

DTOT

32.86 (10.3)

1.25 (.105)

2.15 (.209)

.454**

− .322**

.072

1

   
    

[.52, .38]

[− .24, − .40]

[.15, − .01]

    

DSOM

20.24 (6.81)

1.46 (.105)

1.80 (.209)

.424**

− .294**

.063

.962**

1

  
    

[.49, .35]

[− .21, − .37]

[.15, − .02]

[.97, .95]

   

DCOG

12.62 (4.22)

1.63 (.105)

2. 24 (.209)

.429**

− .315**

.074

.898**

.745**

1

 
    

[.49, .36]

[− .24, − .39]

[.16, − .01]

[.91, .88]

[.78, .70]

  

GSE

 

3.75 (.653)

− .567 (.105)

.984 (.209)

− .105*

.244**

.058

− .324**

− .266**

− .363**

1

    

[− .02, − .19]

[.32, .16]

[.14, − .03]

[− .25, − .40]

[− .19, − .34]

[− .29, − .43]

 
  1. TFS temporal focus scale, PA past focus, CU current focus, FU future focus, BDI-II beck depression inventory-II, DEPTOT total depression, DSOM somatic depression, DCOG cognitive depression, GSE generalized self-efficacy scale
  2. **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
  3. *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). For BDI-II Spearman’s correlation has been used. Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval for each correlation