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Table 4 Estimated parameters and standard error (SE) of the unconditional parallel process latent growth models (also shown in Fig. 1)

From: Increases in social support co-occur with decreases in depressive symptoms and substance use problems among adults in permanent supportive housing: an 18-month longitudinal study

 

Estimate

SE

Model: Social support and Depressive symptoms

  

Prospective association

  

(Intercept-to-slope)

  

 Social support—social support

− 0.51**

0.05

 Social support—depressive symptoms

0.48**

0.06

 Depressive symptoms—social support

0.83**

0.03

 Depressive symptoms—depressive symptoms

− 0.81**

0.02

(Intercept-to-intercept)

  

 Social support—depressive symptoms

− 0.67**

0.05

(Slope-to-slope)

  

 Social support—depressive symptoms

− 0.99**

0.01

Model: Social support and Substance use problems

  

 Prospective association

  

(Intercept-to-slope)

  

 Social support—social support

− 0.51**

0.06

 Social support—substance use problems

0.48**

0.08

 Substance use problems—social support

0.88**

0.02

 Substance use problems—substance use problems

− 0.91**

0.01

(Intercept-to-intercept)

  

 Social support—substance use problems

− 0.52**

0.07

(Slope-to-slope)

  

 Social support—substance use problems

− 0.98**

0.01

  1. The estimates are standardized parameter estimates
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01