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Table 3 Comparative analysis according to the score obtained in the Toronto Alexithymia Scale

From: Psycho-demographic profile in severe asthma and effect of emotional mood disorders and hyperventilation syndrome on quality of life

 

TAS-20 ≥ 61 (n = 27)

TAS-20 < 61 (n = 36)

p

Age

61.89 (13.1)

58.6 (14.1)

0.037

Body Mass Index, kg/m2

27.0 (5.6)

28.2 (6.6)

0.518

Female sex

22 (81.5)

31 (86.1)

0.733

Civil status

  

0.024

 Single

1 (9.1)

10 (90.9)

 

 Married

17 (47.2)

19 (52.8)

 

 Separated/divorced

5 (83.3)

1 (16.7)

 

 Widowed

4 (40)

6 (60)

 

Children

1.1 (1.1)

1.5 (1.7)

0.303

Level of studies

  

0.591

 No studies

2 (100)

0 (0)

 

 Primary

9 (40.9)

13 (59.1)

 

 Secondary

9 (42.9)

12 (57.1)

 

 University

9 (50)

9 (50)

 

Employment situation

  

0.802

 Employed

7 (36.8)

12 (63.2)

 

 Unemployed

10 (43.5)

13 (56.5)

 

 Retired

8 (44.4)

10 (55.6)

 

 Leave or incapacity to work

2 (66.7)

1 (33.3)

 

Profession

  

0.673

 Contact with toxic products

10 (38.5)

16 (61.5)

 

 Working with the general public

13 (43.3)

17 (56.7)

 

 Other

4 (57.1)

3 (42.9)

 

Family psychopathological history

10 (37.0)

16 (44.4)

0.612

Personal psychopathological history

16 (59.3)

25 (69.4)

0.434

Social and family support

15 (55.6)

19 (52.8)

1.000

Previous suicidal attempts

3 (11.1)

2 (5.6)

0.643

Mini-AQLQ total

4.4 (1.0)

4.35 (1.0)

0.441

Mini-AQLQ symptoms

3.4 (1.5)

3.9 (1.5)

0.275

Mini-AQLQ limitation of activities

3.5 (1.7)

3.9 (1.5)

0.607

Mini-AQLQ emotional function

3.6 (1.8)

4.1 (1.6)

0.254

Mini-AQLQ environmental stimuli

3.5 (1.6)

3.7 (1.8)

0.824

HADS

17.7 (7.9)

13.5 (9.2)

0.019

Dyspnea Nijmegen

28.7 (3.0)

25.6 (4.0)

0.178

ACT

13.6 (5.1)

15.9 (6.0)

0.906

  1. Data are expressed as the mean (standard deviation) or number (percentage)
  2. ACT asthma control test, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Mini-AQLQ Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, TAS-20 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale