Skip to main content

Table 1 Measures of central tendency and variability of the valence and arousal ratings

From: Investigating the roles of age, sex, depression, and anxiety for valence and arousal ratings of words: a population-based study

 

Valence

Arousal

Median

Mean

SD

Median

Mean

SD

Unpleasant words

 Schande (shame)

3

3.03

1.85

5

4.98

2.70

 Hass (hate)

2

2.58

2.05

6

5.62

2.83

 Leiche (corpse)

2

2.80

2.03

6

5.38

2.83

 Neid (envy)

2

2.82

1.81

5

4.96

2.66

 Average for unpleasant words

2

2.81

1.66

5

5.23

2.35

Neutral words

 Folie (foil)

5

5.17

1.17

1

2.24

1.82

 Text (text)

5

5.67

1.48

3

3.55

2.32

 Objekt (object)

5

5.29

1.22

2

3.09

2.17

 Agentur (agency)

5

4.93

1.22

2

2.99

2.16

 Average for neutral words

5

5.26

0.82

2

2.96

1.63

Pleasant words

 Lachen (laughter)

9

8.01

1.90

7

5.90

2.50

 Hobby (hobby)

8

7.33

1.96

6

5.28

2.63

 Ferien (holidays)

9

7.88

1.95

7

6.03

2.66

 Genuss (relish)

8

7.52

1.95

6

5.66

2.60

 Average for pleasant words

9

7.68

1.72

6

5.72

2.27

  1. Bipolar valence scale (1 = “very unpleasant”, 5 = “neither unpleasant nor pleasant”, 9 = “very pleasant”). Unipolar arousal scale (1 = “not arousing”, 9 = “very arousing”)