Associations between stuttering, comorbid conditions and executive function in children: a population-based study

BMC Psychology

Table 8 Results of regression analyses showing the contributions of executive function (EF), stuttering, comorbidity and sex to socioemotional competence

Models	Predictor	Unstandardized		Standardized		p value	R²
Models	Predictor	B	SE	β	SE	p value	R²
Model 1	Intercept	4.017	0.060	2.722	0.055	< .001	0.262
Model 1	EF	0.453	0.007	0.512	0.006	< .001	0.262
Model 2	Intercept	8.097	0.019	5.488	0.047	< .001	.000
Model 2	Sex	− 0.041	0.012	− 0.014	0.004	< .010
Model 3	Intercept	8.050	0.007	5.456	0.045	< .001	.005
Model 3	Stuttering	− 0.694	0.070	− 0.073	0.008	< .001	.005
Model 4	Intercept	8.162	0.008	5.532	0.045	< .001	.020
Model 4	Comorbidity	− 0.476	0.015	− 0.143	0.005	< .001	.020
Model 5	Intercept	4.294	0.065	2.910	0.059	< .001	0.266
	EF	0.457	0.007	0.516	0.006	< .001
	Stuttering	− 0.112	0.055	− 0.012	0.006	.042
	Sex	− 0.201	0.011	− 0.068	0.004	< .001
	Comorbidity	− .019	0.014	− 0.006	0.004	.180

Models 1–4: Effect of each predictor on socioemotional score, and Model 5: All predictors entered in a single model
B unstandardized regression coefficient, β standardized regression coefficient, SE standard error

ISSN: 2050-7283