| Forgiveness of others b | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Often vs. Never/seldom | Always/almost always vs. Never/seldom | |||||||
Health and well-being outcomes | RRc | βd | 95% CI | P-value threshold | RRc | βd | 95% CI | P-value threshold |
Psychosocial Well-being | ||||||||
 Positive affect |  | 0.09 | 0.06, 0.12 | <.0026e |  | 0.18 | 0.15, 0.21 | <.0026e |
 Social integration |  | 0.09 | 0.06, 0.11 | <.0026e |  | 0.15 | 0.13, 0.17 | <.0026e |
Psychological Distress | ||||||||
 Depression diagnosis | 0.94 |  | 0.87, 1.02 |  | 0.91 |  | 0.83, 1.00 |  |
 Depressive symptoms |  | −0.09 | −0.12, −0.07 | <.0026e |  | −0.16 | −0.19, −0.14 | <.0026e |
 Anxiety symptoms |  | 0.00 | −0.03, 0.03 |  |  | −0.11 | −0.14, −0.08 | <.0026e |
 Hopelessness |  | −0.10 | −0.13, − 0.08 | <.0026e |  | − 0.17 | − 0.20, − 0.14 | <.0026e |
 Loneliness |  | − 0.08 | − 0.11, − 0.05 | <.0026e |  | − 0.12 | − 0.15, − 0.09 | <.0026e |
Health Behaviors | ||||||||
 Heavy drinking | 1.00 |  | 0.84, 1.20 |  | 1.00 |  | 0.80, 1.25 |  |
 Current cigarette smoking | 1.00 |  | 0.83, 1.21 |  | 0.99 |  | 0.81, 1.21 |  |
 Frequent physical activity | 1.00 |  | 0.97, 1.04 |  | 1.01 |  | 0.97, 1.05 |  |
 Preventive healthcare use | 1.01 |  | 0.98, 1.04 |  | 1.00 |  | 0.97, 1.04 |  |
 Dietary quality |  | 0.01 | −0.01, 0.04 |  |  | 0.04 | 0.01, 0.07 | <.01 |
Physical Health | ||||||||
 All-cause mortality | 1.03 |  | 0.80, 1.32 |  | 1.17 |  | 0.90, 1.53 |  |
 No. of physical health problems |  | 0.00 | −0.02, 0.02 |  |  | − 0.01 | − 0.03, 0.01 |  |
  Diabetes | 0.98 |  | 0.85, 1.14 |  | 0.95 |  | 0.81, 1.12 |  |
  Stroke | 1.12 |  | 0.81, 1.56 |  | 1.11 |  | 0.78, 1.59 |  |
  Heart Disease | 0.86 |  | 0.57, 1.29 |  | 1.15 |  | 0.74, 1.78 |  |
  Cancer | 0.97 |  | 0.89, 1.06 |  | 0.99 |  | 0.90, 1.08 |  |
  Overweight/obesity | 1.01 |  | 0.97, 1.05 |  | 0.99 |  | 0.95, 1.03 |  |