| Mean change from baseline to follow-up | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Intervention | Comparison | Difference (95% CI) | P-value | ||
Follow-up 3 months postpartum | ||||||
 Maternal Confidence KPCSa (0–45) | 1133 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.10 | (−0.48, 0.69) | 0.73 |
 Major Depression Inventory MDIb (0–30) | 1519 | −0.68 | − 0.44 | − 0.39 | (−1.45, 0.70 | 0.46 |
 Mother and Baby Interaction Scale MABISCb (0–40) | 1125 | −1.04 | −0.79 | − 0.27 | (− 0.62, 0.09) | 0.14 |
 Ages & Stages Questionnaire ASQ:SEb (0–15) | 1178 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.00 | (−0.09, 0.09) | 0.98 |
Follow-up 9 months postpartum | ||||||
 Maternal Confidence KPCSa (0–45) | 1133 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 0.07 | (−0.68, 0.83) | 0.84 |
 Major Depression Inventory MDIb (0–30) | 1125 | −0.17 | 0.07 | −0.68 | (−2.09, 0.74) | 0.35 |
 Mother and Baby Interaction Scale MABISCb (0–40) | 1125 | −1.80 | −1.87 | −0.15 | (−0.67, 0.31) | 0.58 |
 Ages & Stages Questionnaire ASQ:SEb (0–15) | 1178 | −0.44 | −0.36 | − 0.08 | (− 0.20, 0.04) | 0.21 |