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Table 2 Change from baseline to first and second follow-up of outcomes in the intervention and comparison group

From: What are the effects of supporting early parenting by newborn behavioral observations (NBO)? A cluster randomised trial

 

Mean change from baseline to follow-up

n

Intervention

Comparison

Difference (95% CI)

P-value

Follow-up 3 months postpartum

 Maternal Confidence KPCSa (0–45)

1133

0.86

0.91

0.10

(−0.48, 0.69)

0.73

 Major Depression Inventory MDIb (0–30)

1519

−0.68

− 0.44

− 0.39

(−1.45, 0.70

0.46

 Mother and Baby Interaction Scale MABISCb (0–40)

1125

−1.04

−0.79

− 0.27

(− 0.62, 0.09)

0.14

 Ages & Stages Questionnaire ASQ:SEb (0–15)

1178

0.29

0.29

0.00

(−0.09, 0.09)

0.98

Follow-up 9 months postpartum

 Maternal Confidence KPCSa (0–45)

1133

1.04

0.99

0.07

(−0.68, 0.83)

0.84

 Major Depression Inventory MDIb (0–30)

1125

−0.17

0.07

−0.68

(−2.09, 0.74)

0.35

 Mother and Baby Interaction Scale MABISCb (0–40)

1125

−1.80

−1.87

−0.15

(−0.67, 0.31)

0.58

 Ages & Stages Questionnaire ASQ:SEb (0–15)

1178

−0.44

−0.36

− 0.08

(− 0.20, 0.04)

0.21

  1. Note; ahigh score favourable, blow score favourable. Pp: postpartum. (95% CI): 95% confidence interval. The difference is estimated by mixed-effects regression adjusted for clustering, parity, education, single living, and preterm birth.