Themes | Sub-themes |
---|---|
Our vulnerability as parents | Negative experiences during parents’ own childhood |
Parent mental health | |
Lack of support | |
Impact on us of parent-child interaction | Perceptions of the child’s negative behavior and emotions |
Parent’s emotional responses to the child | |
Caught in negative spirals | |
Parents’ perceived helplessness | |
Challenges in our parenting practices | Parenting behaviors |
Parenting alliance | |
Family stress |