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Table 1 Descriptive results, K10 scores, and scores on the Mental Health Continuum

From: Self-reflection and screening mental health on Canadian campuses: validation of the mental health continuum model

 

University A

(N = 554)

University B

(N = 3188)

University C

(N = 464)

Total (All Combined)

(N = 4206)

Gender

 Male

177 (32.1%)

953 (29.9%)

78 (16.8%)

1208 (28.8%)

 Female

371 (67.2%)

2195 (69.0%)

385 (83.2%)

2951 (70.3%)

 Other

4 (0.7%)

35 (1.1%)

–

39 (0.9%)

Year

 1st

119 (21.5%)

695 (21.8%)

138 (29.7%)

952 (22.7%)

 2nd

136 (24.5%)

610 (19.1%)

104 (22.4%)

850 (20.2%)

 3rd

153 (27.6%)

701 (22.0%)

95 (20.5%)

949 (22.6%)

 4th

100 (18.1%)

652 (20.5%)

76 (16.4%)

828 (19.7%)

 5th and up

46 (8.3%)

526 (16.5%)

51 (11.0%)

623 (14.8%)

K10

 Well

324 (58.5%)

1350 (42.3%)

245 (52.8%)

1919 (45.6%)

 Mild mental disorder

97 (17.5%)

673 (21.1%)

93 (20.0%)

863 (20.5%)

 Moderate mental disorder

51 (9.2%)

503 (15.8%)

63 (13.6%)

617 (14.7%)

 Severe mental disorder

82 (14.8%)

662 (20.8%)

63 (13.6%)

807 (19.2%)

Mental Health Continuum: mean item score (SD)

 1. Mood

1.57 (0.81)

1.73 (0.81)

1.51 (0.71)

1.69 (0.81)

 2. Attitude & performance

1.56 (0.69)

1.77 (0.70)

1.59 (0.64)

1.72 (0.70)

 3. Sleep

1.70 (1.00)

1.89 (1.10)

1.74 (1.03)

1.85 (1.09)

 4. Physical symptoms

1.67 (0.80)

1.86 (0.84)

1.70 (0.74)

1.81 (0.82)

 5. Social behaviours

1.56 (0.72)

1.68 (0.73)

1.47 (0.63)

1.64 (0.73)

 6. Alcohol & gambling

1.37 (0.59)

1.30 (0.56)

1.25 (0.49)

1.30 (0.55)

  1. Note. K10 score: less than 20 – well; 20–24 – mild mental disorder; 25–29 – moderate mental disorder; 30 and above – severe mental disorder
  2. MHC score: 1 – healthy mental health; 4 – ill mental health