From: Adult attachment style and maternal-infant bonding: the indirect path of parenting stress
Block | Predictors | b (95% CI) | SE B | β | p | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ECR Anxiety | −0.10 (− 0.18, − 0.03) | 0.04 | −.23 | .005 | .16 |
ECR Avoidance | −0.16 (− 0.29, − 0.04) | 0.06 | −.23 | .010 | ||
2 | ECR Anxiety | −0.08 (− 0.15, − 0.01) | 0.04 | −.18 | .030 | .23 |
ECR Avoidance | −0.19 (− 0.34, − 0.07) | 0.07 | −.28 | .005 | ||
NBO Group | 0.01 (−2.35, 2.33) | 1.19 | .00 | .992 | ||
Maternal age | 0.07 (−0.23, 0.38) | 0.16 | .04 | .664 | ||
Parenting experience | 3.08 (0.61, 5.48) | 1.25 | .19 | .014 | ||
Maternal educationa | ||||||
Upper secondary school or lower | 3.52 (−1.01, 7.83) | 2.25 | .14 | .110 | ||
Up to 4 years of higher education | 1.30 (−1.20, 3.89) | 1.30 | .07 | .327 | ||
Gross annual household incomeb | ||||||
351,000–750,000 NOK (39,785–85,011 USD) | −4.95 (−11.40, 0.50) | 3.01 | −.27 | .085 | ||
751,000 NOK (85,125 USD) or more | −3.90 (−9.99, 1.40) | 2.88 | −.22 | .153 | ||
3 | ECR Anxiety | −0.07 (−0.14, 0.01) | 0.04 | −.15 | .097 | .25 |
ECR Avoidance | −0.19 (− 0.33, − 0.06) | 0.07 | −.27 | .009 | ||
NBO Group | 0.04 (−2.28, 2.31) | 1.16 | .00 | .967 | ||
Maternal age | 0.15 (−0.16, 0.46) | 0.16 | .08 | .358 | ||
Parenting experience | 3.35 (0.89, 5.74) | 1.25 | .21 | .009 | ||
Maternal educationa | ||||||
Upper secondary school or lower | 3.98 (−0.66, 8.35) | 2.30 | .16 | .078 | ||
Up to 4 years of higher education | 1.49 (−1.07, 4.16) | 1.33 | .09 | .266 | ||
Gross annual household incomeb | ||||||
351,000–750,000 NOK (39,785–85,011 USD) | −4.87 (−12.12, 1.04) | 3.33 | −.26 | .124 | ||
751,000 NOK (85,125 USD) or more | −4.42 (−11.31, 1.34) | 3.20 | −.25 | .142 | ||
Mental health help seeking | 0.86 (−2.28, 3.84) | 1.57 | .05 | .588 | ||
Previous experience with being depressed | −3.02 (−6.59, 0.37) | 1.79 | −.18 | .093 | ||
Previous lack of joy | −0.14 (− 3.23, 3.16) | 1.62 | −.01 | .930 |