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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of categorical variables associated with loneliness

From: Social media use disorder and loneliness: any association between the two? Results of a cross-sectional study among Lebanese adults

 

Loneliness score

p-value

Mean ± SD

Gender

 Male

1.30 ± 1.45

0.005

 Female

1.75 ± 1.68

Monthly income

  < 1000 $

1.80 ± 1.71

0.001

 1000–2000 $

1.42 ± 1.55

  > 2000 $

0.88 ± 1.21

Education level

 Illiterate/ primary / complementary

1.60 ± 1.66

0.004

 Secondary

2.08 ± 2.07

 University

1.41 ± 1.42

  1. Variables showing significant associations with the loneliness score are showing in the table; Post hoc analysis: education level (secondary vs university p = 0.002); monthly income (< 1000 USD vs > 2000 USD p = 0.002)