Fig. 1From: Urbanicity, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning, and behavioral and emotional problems in children: a path analysisProposed model of associations between urbanicity, HPA axis functioning and behavioral and emotional problems. Note. HPA = hypothalamic-pituiatry-adrenal; AUCi = area under the curve with respect to increase; RQ = research question; AUCg = area under the curve with respect to ground; CAR = cortisol awakening responseBack to article page