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Fig. 1 | BMC Psychology

Fig. 1

From: Urbanicity, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning, and behavioral and emotional problems in children: a path analysis

Fig. 1

Proposed model of associations between urbanicity, HPA axis functioning and behavioral and emotional problems. Note. HPA = hypothalamic-pituiatry-adrenal; AUCi = area under the curve with respect to increase; RQ = research question; AUCg = area under the curve with respect to ground; CAR = cortisol awakening response

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