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Table 5 Clinical variables of the 446 patients and differences between girls and boys

From: A Sociodemographic variables questionnaire (Q-SV) for research on family caregivers of children with chronic disease

Variable

Girls(n = 214)

Boys(n = 232)

Total

Test statistic

p- value

Diagnosis

Oncologic disease

171 (79.9%)

159 (68.5%)

330 (74%)

χ2 = 14.29

0.1600.145*

CHD

14 (6.5%)

17 (7.3%)

31 (7%)

Nephrotic syndrome

6 (2.8%)

15 (6.5%)

21 (4.7%)

ESRD

8 (3.7%)

10 (4.3%)

18 (4%)

Asthma

6 (2.8%)

7 (3%)

13 (2.9%)

Tricuspid atresia

3 (1.4%)

9 (3.9%)

12 (2.7%)

Down syndrome

1 (0.5%)

8 (3.4%)

9 (2%)

Tetralogy of Fallot

1 (0.5%)

3 (1.3%)

4 (0.9%)

HIV/AIDS

2 (0.9%)

1 (0.4%)

3 (0.7%)

Organ transplant

1 (0.5%)

2 (0.9%)

3 (0.7%)

Cystic fibrosis

1 (0.5%)

1 (0.4%)

2 (0.4%)

Hospitalization

time

≤ 1 w

131 (61.2%)

147 (63.4%)

278 (62.3%)

ZU = -0.98

0.328

>  1 w & ≤ 1 m

43 (20.1%)

55 (23.7%)

98 (22%)

>  1 m & ≤ 6 m

16 (7.5%)

20 (8.6%)

36 (8.1%)

>  6 m & < 1 y

7 (3.3%)

2 (0.9%)

9 (2%)

≥ 1 y & < 2 y

3 (1.4%)

3 (1.3%)

6 (81.3%)

≥ 2 y

14 (6.5%)

5 (2.2%)

19 (84.3%)

Diagnosis time

<  3 m

57 (26.6%)

56 (24.1%)

113 (25.3%)

ZU = -0.406

0.685

≥ 3 m & < 6 m

25 (11.7%)

23 (9.9%)

48 (10.8%)

≥ 6 m & < 1 y

26 (12.1%)

31 (13.4%)

57 (12.8%)

≥ 1 y & < 3 y

32 (15%)

50 (21.6%)

82 (18.4%)

≥ 3 y & < 5 y

36 (16.8%)

26 (11.2%)

62 (13.9%)

≥ 5 y & < 10 y

16 (7.5%)

22 (9.5%)

38 (8.5%)

≥ 10 y

22 (10.3%)

24 (10.3%)

46 (10.3%)

  1. n (%) = absolute frequency and percentage, M ± SD = arithmetic mean and standard deviation. Test statistic: χ2 = statistic value for Pearson’s Chi-squared test, ZU = z-statistic value for Mann-Whitney’s U-test, and p-value = probability value for a two-tailed test. * The exact probability was used because the requirement that at least 80% of the expected frequencies were greater than or equal to 5 was not met. Diagnosis: ESRD = end-stage renal disease, CHD = congenital heart defect, and HIV/AIDS = human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Time: w = week, m = month, and y = year