|
Demographic Characteristics
|
|
Age (years)
|
35.6
|
(4.6)
| |
35.2
|
(2.5)
| |
|
Education (≥ 12 years)
| | |
100.0
| | |
100.0
|
|
Married
| | |
97.4
| | |
100.0
|
|
Number of family members
|
4.4
|
(1.3)
| |
5.2
|
(1.3)
| |
|
Number of children
|
1.9
|
(0.6)
| |
2.6
|
(0.9)
| |
|
Time since last childbirth (months)
|
39.5
|
(21.3)
| |
37.8
|
(18.5)
| |
|
Gender of child (female)
| | |
47.4
| | |
42.9
|
|
Health problems of child
| | |
30.8
| | |
46.2
|
|
Living above the relative poverty line
| | |
100.0
| | |
100.0
|
|
Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire
|
|
Anger
|
13.9
|
(4.0)
| |
17.2
|
(4.9)
| |
|
Hostility
|
15.3
|
(3.8)
| |
17.0
|
(4.0)
| |
|
Physical aggression
|
12.6
|
(4.0)
| |
14.9
|
(4.9)
| |
|
Verbal aggression
|
14.2
|
(2.9)
| |
13.3
|
(2.4)
| |
|
Interpersonal Reactivity Index
|
|
Perspective-taking
|
17.3
|
(3.4)
| |
16.2
|
(3.7)
| |
|
Empathic concern
|
18.0
|
(3.2)
| |
18.2
|
(2.7)
| |
|
Fantasy
|
13.6
|
(3.0)
| |
13.3
|
(3.3)
| |
|
Personal distress
|
13.9
|
(4.4)
| |
13.4
|
(5.0)
| |
|
Parenting Stress Index
|
|
Child domain scores
|
85.1
|
(17.9)
| |
97.5
|
(16.6)
| |
|
C1: Reinforces parent
|
11.1
|
(3.2)
| |
12.9
|
(3.1)
| |
|
C2: Mood
|
18.5
|
(4.8)
| |
22.5
|
(4.1)
| |
|
C3: Acceptability
|
10.0
|
(3.0)
| |
12.9
|
(4.2)
| |
|
C4: Distractibility/Hyperactivity
|
14.8
|
(3.9)
| |
16.3
|
(2.9)
| |
|
C5: Demandingness
|
12.9
|
(4.2)
| |
12.8
|
(2.5)
| |
|
C6: Problems/worries
|
8.9
|
(3.1)
| |
11.0
|
(4.6)
| |
|
C7: Sensitivity to stimuli
|
8.9
|
(3.4)
| |
9.2
|
(2.0)
| |
|
Parent domain scores
|
103.1
|
(22.6)
| |
112.1
|
(28.2)
| |
|
P1: Role restriction
|
20.3
|
(5.8)
| |
21.6
|
(7.7)
| |
|
P2: Social isolation
|
16.0
|
(5.3)
| |
17.3
|
(6.4)
| |
|
P3: Relationship with spouse
|
12.1
|
(5.4)
| |
12.9
|
(5.7)
| |
|
P4: Competence
|
21.9
|
(3.7)
| |
23.5
|
(3.6)
| |
|
P5: Depression
|
10.3
|
(3.6)
| |
11.8
|
(3.9)
| |
|
P6: Sad/uneasy feeling after leaving hospital
|
8.7
|
(3.2)
| |
7.9
|
(3.7)
| |
|
P7: Attachment
|
6.5
|
(2.2)
| |
8.9
|
(3.1)
| |
|
P8: Health
|
7.5
|
(2.4)
| |
8.2
|
(2.6)
| |
|
Beck Depression Inventory-II
|
11.2
|
(7.5)
| |
14.7
|
(13.2)
| |
|
Parental Bonding Instrument
|
|
Maternal care
|
25.1
|
(9.3)
| |
24.4
|
(7.1)
| |
|
Maternal protection
|
12.3
|
(7.8)
| |
10.4
|
(6.2)
| |
|
Paternal care
|
23.4
|
(8.9)
| |
23.5
|
(6.3)
| |
|
Paternal protection
|
10.4
|
(7.2)
| |
9.2
|
(5.8)
| |
