Table 1 Supervision characteristics (main studies reported in alphabetical order)
From: Empirical research in clinical supervision: a systematic review and suggestions for future studies
Publication | Therapy | Set-ting | Main mental health problem | SV manual or SVor training | Profession SVor | Therapy manual or SVee training | Profession SVee | Competence level SVee (%) | Supervision | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Und | Grad | Post | PhD | Interven-tion | Frequency | Con-tact | For-mat | Tech-nology | ||||||||
Anderson (2012) [31] | PD | O | Depr, anx | – | Manual authors | Manual, instruction, video examples | Licensed PST | – | – | – | 100 | CD | Weekly / 1,5 yrs | F-t-f | Gr | Audio, video |
Bambling (2006) [32] | PST | O | Major depr | Workshop, manual | Graduated in mental health, experienced | Workshop, manual | PS, PST, MHW, SW | – | 20 | 75 | 5 | CD | 1 pre-PST + 7 weekly | F-t-f | Ind | – |
Davidson (2017) [33] | Psychol-Therapy | O | Depr, anx, stress | – | PS, MHW | – | PS, MHW | – | – | – | – | FBO | – | F-t-f | Ind | – |
Grossl (2014) [34] | Mixed | O | Mental disorders | – | PhD (PS, MFT) | – | Clinical PS, MFT, CS | – | 68 | 32 | – | FBO | 16 weekly | F-t-f | Ind | – |
Hiltunen (2013) [35] | CBT | O | Minor mental health problems | – | PST, experienced | Training | PS | – | 100 | – | – | – | 3 weekly | F-t-f | Gr | Audio,video |
Locke (2001) [36] | Mixed | O | – | – | Licensed | Training | – | – | – | – | – | CD, FBP | – | Live | Gr | Video, phone |
Lu (2012) [37] | CBT | O | Comorbid PTSD | Workshop | PhD (PS) | Workshop | PS, CS, NU, SW | – | 4 | 92 | 4 | CD, FBP, RP, expert call | 12-16x/weekly | F-t-f | Gr | Audio |
Martino (2016) [38] | MI | O | Substance abuse | Workshop, manual, textbook | Certified, licensed CS | Workshop, manual, textbook | Substance abuse CS | 9 | 14 | 68 | 1 | FBP, coaching | On average 6.5x | F-t-f | Ind | Audio |
Milne (2011) [39] | CBT | O | Depr, anx | Manual, training | Licensed PS | CBT training | PS | – | – | 50 | 50 | RP, FBP, others | 37x / 11 months | F-t-f | Ind | Audio |
Ng (2007) [40] | CBT | O | Medication-resistant psychosis | – | Certified PT, the CBT trainer | Manual, lectures | NU, SW | – | 75 | 25 | – | CD, RP | Weekly / 6 months | F-t-f | Gr | Video |
Rizvi (2016) [41] | DBT | O | BPD | – | Licensed clinical PS / DBT expert / study author | Training, seminars | Clinical PS | – | – | 100 | – | FBP | 5x weekly | BITE | Ind | PC, webcam |
Smith (2012) [42] | MI | O, I | Substance abuse | Workshop | PhD (clinical PS) | Workshop | Substance abuse CS | 28 | 31 | 40 | – | CD, coaching | 5x / 7 weeks | Live | Ind | Earpiece, phone |
Weck (2016) [43] | CBT | O | Depr, anx | Technical instruction | Licensed clinical PS & SVors | CBT training | Clinical PS | – | – | 100 | – | CD, FBP | 6x monthly | F-t-f, BITE | Ind | PC, webcam |
Willutzki (2005) [44] | CBT | O | Affective disorders, anx | – | – | Training | PS | – | – | 100 | – | – | Every 4th session | F-t-f | Ind | – |
Zarbock (2009) [45] | CBT | O | Affective & phobic disorders, others | – | Experienced | Training | PS | – | – | 100 | – | – | – | – | – | – |