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Table 1 Descriptive statistics and results of confirmatory factor analysis of the translated TIL Scale (Sample 1)

From: Development of the Japanese version of the three-item loneliness scale

Ā 

M

SD

Med.

Min.

Max.

Skewness

Kurtosis

Correlations

Factor 1

1

2

3

1. I feel that I lack companionship.

1.96

0.68

2

1

3

0.04

-0.81

-

Ā Ā 

.72

2. I feel left out.

1.63

0.65

2

1

3

0.54

-0.69

.63

-

Ā 

.88

3. I feel isolated from others.

1.82

0.69

2

1

3

0.25

-0.90

.69

.83

-

.95

Three-Item Loneliness Scale (Total)

5.42

1.72

6

3

9

0.36

-0.52

.81

.86

.89

Ā 
  1. N = 1020; Correlations among the items are polychoric; Correlations of the items with the total score are Pearson's r