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Table 2 Gender-specific frequencies of qualitative themes

From: Coming to terms with oneself: a mixed methods approach to perceived self-esteem of adult survivors of childhood maltreatment in foster care settings

Main theme subtheme

Men (n = 31)

Percent

Women (n = 13)

Percent

positive attitude towards oneself

21

67.7

10

76.9

 self-acceptance

1

3.2

1

7.7

 positive attitude

21

67.7

10

76.9

  in general

15

48.4

5

38.5

  friendship

1

3.2

2

15.5

  family and raising kids

7

22.6

7

53.8

positive emotions of oneself

18

58.1

6

46.2

 self-confidence

10

32.3

4

30.8

 self-satisfaction

8

25.8

5

38.5

positive and negative aspects

16

51.6

6

46.2

 not completely satisfied with oneself

3

9.7

1

7.7

 self-critical/ self-reflective

11

35.5

5

38.5

 beginning of positive self -perception

3

9.7

2

15.4

negative attitude towards oneself

7

22.6

3

23.1

 depreciating oneself

7

22.6

3

23.1

 negative attitude

0

0

1

7.7

negative emotions of oneself

11

35.5

9

69.2

 shame

1

3.2

1

7.7

 self-doubts

4

12.9

2

15.4

 dissatisfied with oneself

4

12.9

7

53.8

 insecurity

5

16.1

4

30.8

  1. Note. Fisher’s exact test was used to test significance, no significant differences were found. No code could be assigned for two participants, reducing the total N to n = 44