Preventing at-risk children from developing antisocial and criminal behaviour: a longitudinal study examining the role of parenting, community and societal factors in middle childhood

Table 5 Logistic regressions showing impact of hypothesised predictors in reducing antisocial and criminal behaviour (ASB)

Predictor	Unadjusted/Adjusted for:	Odds Ratio	p	95% CI	N
Reduced maternal hostility age 8 (subsample with hostile mothers at age 4)	Unadjusted	0.50	0.010	0.30, 0.85	297
	Conduct problems age 6	0.57	0.042	0.33, 0.98	287
	Entered together: Conduct problems age 6 Financial difficulties Housing tenure Biological father lives with child age 4 Mother’s age Stressful live events	0.45	0.008	0.24, 0.81	276
Change in depression score (age 6 – age 10)	Depression age 6	0.98	0.213	0.94, 1.01	979
Change in depression score (postnatal – age 10)	Postnatal depression	0.95	0.012	0.92, 0.99	1034
Change in depression score (postnatal – age 10)	PND and conduct problems age 6	0.95	0.009	0.92, 0.99	949
Change in depression score (postnatal – age 10)	Entered together:	0.95	0.009	0.91, 0.99	885
	Postnatal depression
	Conduct problems age 6
	Child’s sex
	Housing tenure
	Financial difficulties
	Stressful life events
Neighbourhood is a good place to live, age 5	Unadjusted	0.49	0.007	0.29, 0.82	1091
Neighbourhood is a good place to live, age 5	Conduct problems age 6	0.57	0.047	0.32, 0.99	1030
Social Support age 6	Unadjusted	0.96	0.015	0.94, 0.99	1068
Social Support age 6	Conduct problems age 6	0.98	0.149	0.95, 1.01	1024
Social Network age 6	Unadjusted	0.97	0.023	0.94, 1.00	1072
Social Network age 6	Conduct problems age 6	0.98	0.180	0.95, 1.01	1027
Can afford rent	Unadjusted	0.52	0.000	0.38, 0.73	949
	Conduct problems age 6	0.54	0.000	0.38, 0.75	917
	Entered together:
	Conduct problems age 6	0.65	0.021	0.46, 0.94	863
	Housing tenure
	Stressful life events
	Mother’s age

ISSN: 2050-7283