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Table 2 Comparisons of illness representations between the Iranian and German subclinical samples and between the Iranian and German patient samples

From: Why is this happening to me? – a comparison of illness representations between Iranian and German people with mental illness

 

Subclinical samplea

Patient sampleb

Iran

Germany

F(1, 362)

d

Iran

Germany

F(1, 362)

d

IPQ-R scales (M, SD)

 Coherence

3.43 (0.83)

3.76 (0.94)

10.22**

0.38

4.12 (0.62)

3.40 (0.91)

36.16***

0.92

 Personal control

3.21 (0.73)

3.21 (0.85)

0.04 n.s.

0.00

3.42 (0.84)

3.32 (0.74)

0.04 n.s.

0.00

 Emotional representation

3.83 (1.00)

3.29 (0.97)

22.15***

0.54

4.71 (0.56)

3.62 (0.78)

98.27***

1.6

Causes (M, SD)

 Supernatural beliefs

3.12 (1.02)

1.26 (0.55)

299.42***

2.0

3.52 (0.88)

1.53 (0.68)

264.97***

2.53

  1. Note. a including covariates sex and educational level, b including covariates age and educational level, M = Mean, SD = standard deviation, F = F value, df = degrees of freedom, * p < 0.0125, ** p < 0.0025, *** p < 0.00025, d = Cohen’s d