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Table 3 Frequency distribution of exposure to community violence items

From: Multi-type child maltreatment: prevalence and its relationship with self-esteem among secondary school students in Tanzania

Community violence (age below 18 years)

Sex

Total N = 1000

Male N = 553

Female N = 447

Exposed to bullying

183 (56.0)

144 (44.0)

327 (39.1)

Witnessed someone being physically abused

407 (60.8)

262 (39.2)

669 (80.0)

Witnessed a threat with a weapon (knife or gun)

159 (58.7)

112 (41.3)

271 (32.4)

Forced to go and live in another place

52 (59.1)

36 (40.9)

88 (10.5)

Exposure to physical violence by authority figures (e.g., soldiers, police or militia) and/or gangs

10 (26.3)

28 (73.7)

38 (4.5)

Witnessed physical violence against a family member or friend by authority figures (e.g., soldiers, police or militia) and/or gangs

40 (54.1)

34 (45.9)

74 (8.9)