Systematic review of resilience-enhancing, universal, primary school-based mental health promotion programs

BMC Psychology

Table 4 Outcomes tracked and reported by each included study

First author, (Publication Year) Intervention	Resilience & Coping			Academic & Learning Motivation			Emotion and Behavior Self-Regulation			Relationships & Behavior			Psychological & Emotional Symptoms			Empathy
First author, (Publication Year) Intervention	+ chng	No chng	n/a	+ chng	No chng	n/a	+ chng	No chng	n/a	+ chng	No chng	n/a	+ chng	No chng	n/a	+ chng	No chng	n/a
Malti (2008) [36] RALLY	✓			✓			✓			✓				✓		✓
Sibinga (2016) [30] MBSR	✓					✓	✓					✓			✓			✓
Kraag (2009) [39] Learn Young, Learn Fair	✓					✓			✓		✓		✓					✓
Mishara (2006) [32] Zippy’s Friends	✓						✓					✓			✓	✓
Clarke (2014) [33] Zippy’s Friends	✓			✓			✓			✓				✓			✓
Dufour (2011) [34] Zippy’s Friends	✓					✓			✓	✓			✓					✓
Holen (2012) [35] Zippy’s Friends		✓				✓	✓					✓			✓			✓
Clarke (2015) [31] Zippy’s Friends	✓					✓			✓	✓					✓	✓
Nielsen (2015) [37] Up	✓					✓		✓		✓						✓
Caldarella (2009) [40] Strong Start	✓					✓			✓	✓					✓			✓
Yamamoto (2017) [38] You Can Do It! Education	✓					✓	✓			✓			✓					✓

(+ chng positive change reported, no chng no change reported, n/a outcome not tracked or not applicable)

ISSN: 2050-7283