A longitudinal study on how implicit attitudes and explicit cognitions synergistically influence physical activity intention and behavior

Muschalik, Carolin; Elfeddali, Iman; Candel, Math J. J. M.; de Vries, Hein

doi:10.1186/s40359-018-0229-0

Table 3 Coefficients of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis with intention at T0, T1, and T2 as dependent variable. Interactions with implicit attitudes are added at step 4

From: A longitudinal study on how implicit attitudes and explicit cognitions synergistically influence physical activity intention and behavior

Block	Independent variable	Intention at T0					Intention at T1					Intention at T2
Block	Independent variable	B	SE	β	p	R²	B	SE	β	p	R²	B	SE	β	p	R²
1	Gender	−0.12	0.07	−0.09	0.10	.01	−0.09	0.09	−0.06	0.37	.01	−0.03	0.12	−0.02	0.78	.01
1	Age	−0.01	0.02	−0.02	0.73		−0.01	0.02	−0.01	0.92	.01	0.03	0.03	0.11	0.22	.01
2	Gender	0.00	0.06	0.00	0.98	.40	0.01	0.08	0.01	0.93	.31	−0.02	0.11	−0.02	0.85	.36
	Age	−0.02	0.01	−0.05	0.25		−0.01	0.02	−0.03	0.56		0.00	0.02	−0.01	0.95
	Perceived pros	0.44	0.06	0.31	< 0.001		0.33	0.09	0.22	< 0.001		0.31	0.11	0.23	0.03
	Perceived cons	−0.36	0.07	−0.27	< 0.001		−.33	0.09	−0.24	< 0.001		−0.48	0.11	−0.40	< 0.001
	Social norms	0.01	0.04	0.01	0.74		0.02	0.06	0.02	0.80		−0.10	0.08	−0.10	0.23
	Social modeling	0.19	0.05	0.18	< 0.001		0.17	0.06	0.16	0.01		0.24	0.08	0.25	0.03
	Self-efficacy	0.20	0.05	0.18	< 0.001		0.23	0.07	0.20	0.01		0.02	0.08	0.02	0.85
3	Gender	0.00	0.06	0.00	0.99	.40	0.02	0.08	0.01	0.83	.31	−0.01	0.11	−0.01	0.94	.36
	Age	−0.02	0.01	−0.05	0.25		−0.01	0.02	−0.04	0.54		0.00	0.02	−0.01	0.86
	Perceived pros	0.44	0.06	0.31	< 0.001		0.34	0.09	0.23	< 0.001		0.33	0.11	0.25	0.02
	Perceived cons	−0.37	0.07	−0.27	< 0.001		−0.33	0.09	−0.24	< 0.001		−0.48	0.10	−0.40	< 0.001
	Social norms	0.01	0.04	0.01	0.75		0.02	0.06	0.02	0.76		−0.11	0.08	−0.10	0.20
	Social modeling	0.19	0.05	0.18	< 0.001		0.16	0.06	0.15	0.01		0.24	0.08	0.25	0.003
	Self-efficacy	0.20	0.05	0.18	< 0.001		0.23	0.07	0.20	0.001		0.01	0.09	0.01	0.96
	Implicit attitude	−0.02	0.09	−0.01	0.85		0.08	0.13	0.04	0.53		0.15	0.16	0.07	0.36
4	Gender	−0.01	0.06	−0.01	0.89	.42	−0.01	0.09	−0.01	0.94	.33	−0.02	0.11	−0.01	0.87	.40
	Age	−0.01	0.01	−0.04	0.34		−0.01	0.02	−0.04	0.54		0.00	0.02	−0.02	0.85
	Perceived pros	0.44	0.06	0.31	< 0.001		0.35	0.09	0.24	< 0.001		0.35	0.11	0.26	0.002
	Perceived cons	−0.36	0.07	−0.27	< 0.001		−0.34	0.09	−0.25	< 0.001		−0.46	0.11	−0.39	< 0.001
	Social norms	0.01	0.04	0.01	0.80		0.02	0.06	0.02	0.79		−0.12	0.09	−0.12	0.15
	Social modeling	0.19	0.05	0.19	< 0.001		0.14	0.07	0.14	0.03		0.23	0.08	0.24	0.01
	Self-efficacy	0.19	0.05	0.17	< 0.001		0.22	0.07	0.19	0.003		−0.02	0.09	−0.02	0.83
	Implicit attitude	−0.01	0.09	0.00	0.93		0.08	0.13	0.04	0.53		0.15	0.16	0.07	0.35
	Perceived pros X Implicit attitude	−0.18	0.20	−0.04	0.37		0.01	0.31	0.01	0.97		0.48	0.45	0.09	0.30
	Perceived cons X Implicit attitude	0.40	0.22	0.09	0.07		0.23	0.29	0.05	0.43		0.23	0.40	0.06	0.58
	Social norms X Implicit attitude	0.05	0.13	0.02	0.69		0.22	0.19	0.07	0.25		0.24	0.31	0.07	0.45
	Social modeling X Implicit attitude	0.05	0.15	0.02	0.72		−0.51	0.22	−0.14	0.02		−0.68	0.31	−0.19	0.03
	Self-efficacy X Implicit attitude	0.34	0.16	0.10	0.04		0.25	0.23	0.07	0.28		0.05	0.28	0.02	0.86

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