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Table 2 Comparison of parenting, stress and mental well-being levels before the start of the CANparent programmes

From: The effectiveness of universal parenting programmes: the CANparent trial

 

CANparent group

National normsa

ESb (95% CIs)

Mean (SD)

N

Mean (SD)

N

PDH Frequency

60.53 (10.96)

576

50.58 (11.11)

518

0.90 (.78, 1.03)

PDH Intensity

53.90 (12.56)

501

34.9 (12.26)

515

1.53 (1.39, 1.66)

BAP Satisfaction

25.15 (6.75)

650

28.9 (6.62)

546

−0.56 (−.68, −.44)

BAP Self-efficacy

29.88 (5.74)

648

32.1 (4.70)

547

−0.42 (−.53, −.30)

BAP Interest

14.97 (2.58)

648

15.7 (2.30)

547

−0.30 (−.41, −.18)

BAP Total

70.08 (11.07)

645

76.6 (9.80)

547

−0.62 (−.74, −.50)

WEMWBS

48.39 (8.95)

656

50.7 (8.79)

1749

−0.26 (−.35, −.17)

  1. aWith the exception of WEMWBS, comparison data came from the comparison group: a randomly selected population sample. WEMWBS comparison data are from the scale’s standardisation sample [30]
  2. bES = effect size; PDH = Parenting Daily Hassles; BAP = Being a Parent; WEMWBS = Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale