Author, Country | Design (cross-sectional, longitudinal) | Sample Type (college, community, primary care, tertiary psychiatric care) | Sample Size (n) | Sample Characteristics • % Female • % Ethnic-minority • % Immigrant | Age Range (years) | Strength of Correlation for EA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eating Disorders | ||||||
 Utzinger et al. [33], USA* | cross-sectional | tertiary psychiatric care, college, community | n = 133 | • 100% • 3% • Unclear | 18 to 55 | > 0.85a** |
 Bardone-Cone et al. [49], USA* | cross-sectional | community, tertiary psychiatric care | n = 138 | • 100% • 13% • Unclear | 18 to 55 | 0.11–0.25a** |
 Kugu et al. [39] Turkey | cross-sectional | college | n = 42 | • 85.7% • Unclear • Unclear | 18 to 24 | 0.51–0.75c** |
 Schoemaker et al. [34], Netherlands | cross-sectional | community | n = 1926 | • 100% • Unclear • Unclear | 18 to 45 | 0.26–0.50a** |
 Grilo and Masheb [37], USA* | cross-sectional | primary care, tertiary psychiatric care | n = 1, 241 | • 97.9% • 19.8% • Unclear | 18 to 65 | 0.26–0.50c |
 Mullen et al. [51], New Zealand | cross-sectional | community | n = 497 | • 100% • Unclear • Unclear | 18 and over | 0.26–0.50a** |
 Rorty et al. [50], USA* | cross-sectional | community, college, tertiary psychiatric care | n = 120 | • 100% • Unclear • Unclear | 18 to 35 | 0.11–0.25a** |
Eating-Disordered Behavior | ||||||
 Feinson and Hornik-Lurie [32], Jerusalem | cross-sectional | primary care | n = 498 | • 100% • Unclear • Unclear | 21 and older | 0.11–0.25a** |
 Mason et al. [30], USA | longitudinal | community | n = 4, 377 | • 100% • ~ 3.2% • Unclear | 22 to 29 | 0.11–0.25ad** 0.26–0.50ae** |
 Michopoulos et al. [17], USA | cross-sectional | primary care | n = 1, 110 | • 80.4% • 97.4% • Unclear | 18 to 65 | 0.11–0.25c** |
 Moulton et al. [14], Scotland | cross-sectional | college | n = 142 | • 100% • Unclear • Unclear | 18 to 46 | 0.26–0.50a** |
 Brooke and Mussap [41], | cross-sectional | college | n = 299 | • 52% • Unclear • Unclear | 18 to 40 | 0.01–0.10cf 0.11–0.25b** 0.26–0.50a** |
 Burns et al. [40], USA* | cross-sectional | college | n = 1, 254 | • 100% • 22.3% • Unclear | 18 to 22 | 0.01–0.10a 0.11–0.25a** |
 Becker and Grilo [36], USA* | cross-sectional | tertiary psychiatric care | n = 137 | • 100% • 15% • Unclear | 20 to 59 | 0.01–0.10af |
 Messman-Moore and Garrigus [43], USA* | cross-sectional | college | n = 289 | • 100% • 9% • Unclear | 18 to 22 | 0.26–0.50a** |
 Wonderlich et al. [44], USA* | longitudinal | college, community, tertiary psychiatric care | n = 123 | • 100% • 3.3% • Unclear | 18 to 55 | 0.11–0.25a** |
 Witkiewitz and Dodge-Reyome [46], USA | cross-sectional | college | n = 88 | • 100% • 1.0% • Unclear | 18 to 25 | 0.26–0.50a** |
 Kent et al. [47], United Kingdom | cross-sectional | college | n = 236 | • 100% • Unclear • Unclear | 18 to 48 | 0.11–0.25a** 0.26–0.50a** |
Eating Disorders and Eating-Disordered Behavior | ||||||
 Grilo and Masheb [38], USA* | cross-sectional | primary care, tertiary psychiatric care | n = 1, 270 | • 97.3% • 19.8% • Unclear | 18 to 65 | 0.11–0.25c** |