|
Socio-demographics
|
|
% female
|
65.3
|
63.8
|
66.2
|
.27
|
66.9
|
65.5
|
.59
|
|
Age [18–65]
|
41.0 (11.9)
|
39.9 (12.6)
|
41.6 (11.3)
|
.002
|
41.0 (10.7)
|
42.2 (11.9)
|
.06
|
|
Education in years [5–18]
|
12.5 (3.2)
|
12.0 (3.2)
|
12.9 (3.2)
|
<.001
|
12.6 (3.3)
|
13.2 (3.1)
|
<.001
|
|
No.of chronic diseases [0–7]
|
0.8 (1.0)
|
0.9 (1.1)
|
0.7 (0.9)
|
.002
|
0.8 (0.9)
|
0.7 (0.9)
|
.02
|
|
Number of working hours
|
29.7 (12.1)
|
28.2 (13.9)
|
30.5 (10.8)
|
<.001
|
30.4 (10.5)
|
30.6 (11.0)
|
.76
|
|
Depression and anxiety
|
|
Severity of depression [0–85]
|
20.2 (13.7)
|
23.0 (14.2)
|
18.5 (13.1)
|
<.001
|
26.8 (11.8)
|
10.2 (8.1)
|
<.001
|
|
Severity of anxiety [0–63]
|
11.3 (10.2)
|
13.2 (11.0)
|
10.1 (9.5)
|
<.001
|
15.3 (9.8)
|
4.9 (5.4)
|
<.001
|
|
% Depressive disorder only
|
14.7
|
15.7
|
14.1
|
.34
|
28.0
|
n/a
| |
|
% Anxiety disorder only
|
17.6
|
18.3
|
17.2
|
.54
|
34.2
|
n/a
| |
|
% Comorbid disorder
|
23.7
|
31.4
|
19.1
|
<.001
|
37.8
|
n/a
| |
|
Personality characteristics
|
|
Mastery [5–25]
|
17.7 (4.4)
|
17.1 (4.5)
|
18.0 (4.4)
|
<.001
|
15.9 (4.1)
|
20.2 (3.5)
|
<.001
|
|
Conscientiousness [12–60]
|
42.2 (6.4)
|
40.9 (6.6)
|
43.0 (6.2)
|
<.001
|
41.3 (6.3)
|
44.6 (5.6)
|
<.001
|
|
Work circumstances
|
|
Job demands [0–1]
|
0.47 (0.34)
|
0.44 (0.35)
|
0.49 (0.34)
|
.03
|
0.50 (0.35)
|
0.47 (0.33)
|
.21
|
|
Job control [0–1]
|
0.75 (0.30)
|
0.72 (0.32)
|
0.76 (0.30)
|
.07
|
0.71 (0.31)
|
0.79 (0.28)
|
<.001
|
|
Job support [0–1]
|
0.70 (0.30)
|
0.70 (0.30)
|
0.70 (0.30)
|
.71
|
0.64 (0.31)
|
0.76 (0.28)
|
<.001
|
|
Absenteeism
|
|
% long-term absenteeism [>10 days subsequent year]
|
18.4
|
20.0
|
18.2
|
.55
|
23.9
|
12.4
|
<.001
|
|
Absence previous 6 months [0–130 working days]
|
15.2 (31.3)
|
19.5 (36.4)
|
12.5 (27.5)
|
<.001
|
20.4 (34.5)
|
4.6 (13.8)
|
<.001
|
|
Absence during 1-year follow-up [0–260 working days]
|
10.5 (29.5)
|
10.5 (23.7)
|
10.5 (30.2)
|
.99
|
15.1 (38.1)
|
5.9 (18.3)
|
<.001
|
