From: Patterns of control beliefs in chronic fatigue syndrome: results of a population-based survey
Target Group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cofactors | Omnibus Test | CFS vs Well | ISF vs Well | ||
χ2 | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
Control beliefs | |||||
Internal control (high = 1) | 5.86 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Internal control | 1.62 (0.71–3.72) | .257 | 0.75 (0.38 – 1.47) | .397 | |
Low Internal control | 1.21 (0.49–2.96) | .683 | 0.66 (0.32 – 1.38) | .273 | |
Competence (high = 1) | 17.03** | –– | –– | ||
Medium competence | 1.21 (0.51–2.83) | .663 | 1.69 (0.86–3.32) | .129 | |
Low competence | 5.91 (1.67–20.96) | .006 | 8.69 (2.83–26.69) | <.001 | |
Powerful others (high = 1) | 1.92 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Powerful others | 1.32 (0.54–3.23) | .545 | 1.45 (0.69–3.07) | .330 | |
Low Powerful others | 1.76 (0.68–4.56) | .247 | 1.45 (0.65–3.22) | .359 | |
Chance (high = 1) | 8.01 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Chance | 1.04 (0.43–2.50) | .938 | 1.77 (0.85–3.68) | .127 | |
Low Chance | 2.15 (0.80–5.80) | .130 | 2.76 (1.19–6.40) | .018 | |
Personality | |||||
Neuroticism (high = 1) | 36.20** | –– | –– | ||
Medium Neuroticism | 0.28 (0.09–0.85) | .025 | 0.32 (0.12–0.88) | .028 | |
Low Neuroticism | 0.06 (0.02–0.19) | <.001 | 0.10 (0.03–0.28) | <.001 | |
Extraversion (high = 1) | 12.36* | –– | –– | ||
Medium Extraversion | 3.22 (1.39–7.46) | .007 | 2.04 (1.05–3.97) | .036 | |
Low Extraversion | 3.42 (1.22–9.61) | .019 | 1.29 (0.56–2.99) | .555 | |
Openness (high = 1) | 14.25** | –– | –– | ||
Medium Openness | 0.80 (0.37–1.77) | .585 | 0.75 (0.39–1.47) | .403 | |
Low Openness | 0.48 (0.21–1.14) | .098 | 1.34 (0.69–2.62) | .392 | |
Agreeableness (high = 1) | 11.89* | –– | –– | ||
Medium Agreeableness | 0.95 (0.43–2.07) | .893 | 1.98 (1.07–3.68) | .031 | |
Low Agreeableness | 1.95 (0.75–5.08) | .171 | 3.08 (1.35–7.02) | .008 | |
Conscientiousness (high = 1) | 0.85 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Conscientiousness | 0.85 (0.38–1.90) | .683 | 1.04 (0.55–1.96) | .904 | |
Low Conscientiousness | 0.90 (0.36–2.26) | .820 | 1.22 (0.56–2.64) | .622 | |
Coping | |||||
Confrontive (high = 1) | 18.49** | –– | –– | ||
Medium Confrontive | 0.22 (0.09–0.53) | .001 | 0.73 (0.36–1.49) | .384 | |
Low Confrontive | 0.19 (0.07–0.52) | .001 | 0.69 (0.30–1.63) | .399 | |
Distancing (high = 1) | 3.84 | ||||
Medium Distancing | 0.90 (0.40–2.02) | .796 | 0.83 (0.43–1.60) | .571 | |
Low Distancing | 0.76 (0.28–2.05) | .579 | 0.48 (0.21–1.08) | .075 | |
Self-Controlling (high = 1) | 3.59 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Self-Controlling | 0.50 (0.21–1.21) | .125 | 0.55 (0.26–1.16) | .117 | |
Low Self-Controlling | 0.45 (0.15–1.38) | .162 | 0.67 (0.27–1.66) | .382 | |
Seeking Support (high = 1) | 1.77 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Seeking Support | 1.36 (0.60–3.12) | .462 | 0.89 (0.45–1.77) | .993 | |
Low Seeking Support | 1.25 (0.43–3.57) | .684 | 1.00 (0.43– 2.32) | .743 | |
Responsibility (high = 1) | 2.68 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Responsibility | 0.70 (0.30–1.65) | .410 | 1.08 (0.53–2.19) | .832 | |
Low Responsibility | 1.00 (0.36–2.82) | .998 | 0.95 (0.41–2.21) | .902 | |
Escape-Avoidance (high = 1) | 2.60 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Escape-Avoidance | 0.92 (0.39–2.16) | .839 | 0.79 (0.39–1.61) | .517 | |
Low Escape-Avoidance | 1.62 (0.56–4.71) | .375 | 0.86 (0.37–2.01) | .721 | |
Problem Solving (high = 1) | 3.07 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Problem Solving | 1.25 (0.56–2.80) | .589 | 1.10 (0.57–2.13) | .777 | |
Low Problem Solving | 1.24 (0.45–3.38) | .681 | 0.70 (0.31–1.59) | .391 | |
Reappraisal (high = 1) | 5.17 | –– | –– | ||
Medium Reappraisal | 0.65 (0.26–1.62) | .357 | 0.73 (0.35–1.53) | .399 | |
Low Reappraisal | 1.11 (0.37–3.38) | .849 | 1.62 (0.67–3.93) | .283 |