|
Characteristics
|
Mean (SD) or %
|
|---|
|
Psychological distress scores
|
30.8 (14.9)
|
|
Perceived racism scores
|
19.3 (7.7)
|
|
Age (years)
|
54.9 (13.8)
|
|
Female (vs. male)
|
71%
|
|
Educational attainment
|
|
No high school diploma
|
5.5%
|
|
High school diploma or equivalent
|
55.8%
|
|
Some college/technical/vocational
|
27.0%
|
|
College graduate
|
11.7%
|
|
Marital Status
|
|
Never married
|
10.3%
|
|
Currently married
|
67.3%
|
|
Divorced/separated/widowed
|
21.4%
|
|
Brief COPE subscale scores
|
|
Active coping
|
6.0 (1.6)
|
|
Emotional support
|
5.2 (2.0)
|
|
Instrumental support
|
4.9 (2.0)
|
|
Religion
|
6.2 (2.2)
|
|
Positive reframing
|
6.0 (1.7)
|
|
Planning
|
6.0 (1.7)
|
|
Humor
|
3.8 (1.7)
|
|
Acceptance
|
6.5 (1.5)
|
|
Venting
|
4.3 (1.6)
|
|
Self-distraction
|
5.4 (1.7)
|
|
Denial
|
3.6 (2.4)
|
|
Behavioral disengagement
|
3.2 (1.6)
|
|
Self-blame
|
4.1 (1.7)
|
|
Substance use
|
2.4 (1.3)
|
- SD = standard deviation. Due to missing data the sample size for the Brief COPE subscales range from 141 to 145
