| Unstandardized B Standardized β | 95% CI (p-value) | t-test | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cognition in childhood | ||||
 Standardized score at age 11 | Per unit | 0.29 0.36 | 0.27 to 0.30 (<0.0001) | 35.0 |
Social network | ||||
Age 33 | Â | Â | Â | |
 Has at least 1 friend/ neighbour/colleague could turn to for advice | No / No one mentioned |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Yes | 0.41 0.08 | 0.30 to 0.51 (<0.0001) | 7.70 | |
 Has at least 1 member of family could turn to for advice | No/ No one mentioned |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Yes | 0.46 0.08 | 0.34 to 0.58 (<0.0001) | 7.50 | |
 Number of civic group activities participated in | Per 1 activity + | 0.56 0.12 | 0.45 to 0.65 (<0.0001) | 11.00 |
Age 42 | Â | Â | Â | |
 Has somebody could turn to for advice | No |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Family member | 0.60 0.11 | 0.31 to 0.90 (<0.0001) | 4.01 | |
Friend/colleague/neighbour | 0.64 0.11 | 0.33 to 0.95 (<0.0001) | 4.03 | |
Age 50 | Â | Â | Â | |
Number of civic group activities participated in | Per 1 activity + | 0.39 0.13 | 0.32 to 0.45 (<0.0001) | 12.13 |
Health and Health behaviour | ||||
Age 33 | Â | Â | Â | |
Self-rated health | Poor | Â | 0 (ref) | Â |
Fair | 0.23 0.03 | –0.28 to 0.75 (0.38) | 0.88 | |
Good | 0.73 0.15 | 0.24 to 1.22 (0.004) | 2.91 | |
Excellent | 0.98 0.20 | 0.41 to 1.48 (<0.0001) | 3.87 | |
Age 42 | Â | Â | Â | |
 Mental well-being (Malaise score; 9-item version) | Better (0–3) |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Worse (4+) | –0.45 –0.06 | –0.61 to –0.29 (<0.0001) | –5.41 | |
 Frequency of drinking alcohol | Never |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Not now/ special occasions | –0.09 –0.1 | –0.60 to 0.41 (0.72) | –0.35 | |
Once in a week | 0.11 0.02 | –0.38 to 0.61 (0.66) | 0.44 | |
More often | 0.56 0.11 | 0.07 to 1.06 (0.03) | 2.23 | |
 Frequency of smoking | No |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Used to / occasionally | –0.08 –0.01 | –0.20 to 0.04 (0.21) | –1.24 | |
Daily | –0.58 –0.10 | –0.71 to –0.44 (<0.0001) | –8.63 | |
 Takes part in sporting activities and how frequently | Not regularly/ less often than once in month |  | 0 (ref) |  |
2–3 times in month | 0.51 0.05 | 0.28 to 0.74 (<0.0001) | 4.46 | |
Once in week | 0.52 0.08 | 0.36 to 0.67 (<0.0001) | 6.55 | |
2–3 times in a week | 0.58 0.10 | 0.43 to 0.73 (<0.0001) | 7.61 | |
4 times in week/every day | 0.40 0.07 | 0.25 to 0.54 (<0.0001) | 5.43 | |
 Socio-economic background | ||||
Age 11 | Â | Â | Â | |
 Father’s social class | Professional |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Managerial-technical | –0.40 –0.07 | –0.64 to –0.15 (0.002) | –3.17 | |
Skilled non-man | –0.65 –0.08 | –0.93 to –0.38 (<0.0001) | –4.68 | |
Skilled manual | –1.15 –0.23 | –1.38 to –0.92 (<0.0001) | –9.75 | |
Partly skilled | –1.35 –0.20 | –1.60 to –1.09 (<0.0001) | –10.46 | |
Unskilled | –1.66 –0.15 | –1.98 to –1.34 (<0.0001) | –10.25 | |
No male head | –1.04 –0.09 | –1.37 to –0.71 (<0.0001) | –6.23 | |
 Housing tenure | Owner occupied |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Council rented | –0.75 –0.15 | –0.86 to –0.64 (<0.0001) | –13.12 | |
Private rented | –0.48 –0.05 | –0.69 to –0.28 (<0.0001) | –4.60 | |
Rent free | –0.31 –0.03 | –0.56 to –0.06 (0.02) | –2.42 | |
Age 42 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Own social class | Professional |  | 0 (ref) |  |
Managerial-technical | –0.51 –0.10 | –0.75 to –0.26 (<0.0001) | –4.09 | |
Skilled non-man | –0.96 –0.17 | –1.21 to –0.70 (<0.0001) | –7.34 | |
Skilled manual | –1.71 –0.28 | –1.97 to –1.45 (<0.0001) | –12.97 | |
Partly skilled | –1.55 –0.21 | –1.83 to –1.28 (<0.0001) | –11.04 | |
Unskilled | –2.11 –0.15 | –2.50 to –1.71 (<0.0001) | –10.43 | |
Age 50 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Highest achieved qualification | None |  | 0 (ref) |  |
CSE or equivalent | 0.41 0.05 | 0.20 to 0.62 (<0.0001) | 3.89 | |
GCSE or equivalent | 0.96 0.17 | 0.78 to 1.14 (<0.0001) | 10.56 | |
AS/A level or equivalent | 1.37 0.22 | 1.18 to 1.56 (<0.0001) | 14.24 | |
Degree/teaching diploma/vocational NVQ4 diploma | 2.07 0.40 | 1.89 to 2.24 (<0.0001) | 23.46 | |
Higher Degree/vocational NVQ5 diploma | 2.63 0.22 | 2.35 to 2.91 (<0.0001) | 18.62 | |
Gender | Male | Â | 0 (ref) | Â |
Female | 0.47 0.10 | 0.37 to 0.57 (<0.0001) | 9.08 |