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Table 4 Indicators of pain presence

From: Identifying factors of psychological distress on the experience of pain and symptom management among cancer patients

Variables

Odds ratio

p-value

95 % CI

Age

.96

<.05

.93–.99

Physical functioning

3.82

<.001

1.90–7.65

Difficulty sleeping

2.25

<.05

1.02–4.95

Feeling irritable

2.95

<.05

1.14–7.62

  1. Variables initially tested: age, race, sex, education, marital status, physical functioning, pain presence, worry, difficulty sleeping, feeling sad, irritable, difficulty concentrating, feeling nervous