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Table 4 Odds ratios (Ors) for the presence of mild to severe depressive symptoms across exposure groups

From: Prevalence and severity of depressive symptoms in relation to rural-to-urban migration in India: a cross-sectional study

 

Total

Presence of mild to severe depressive symptoms

Model I: age-adjusted

Model Ii: adjusted for socioeconomic parameters a

Model Iii: adjusted for socioeconomic and health parameters b

 

N

N (%)

Or (95 % Ci)

Or (95 % Ci)

Or (95 % Ci)

Women

  

(N = 416)

(N = 413)

(N = 413)

 Rural-To-Urban Migrants

219

18 (8.2 %)

Baseline

Baseline

Baseline

 Urban Residents

83

10 (12.1 %)

1.6 (0.5–4.9)

1.9 (0.6–5.6)

1.7 (0.6–5.2)

 Rural Residents

114

19 (16.7 %)

2.5 (1.0–6.5)

2.9 (0.8–10.5)

2.9 (0.8–10.8)

Men

  

(N = 468)

(N = 467)

(N = 467)

 Rural-To-Urban Migrants

242

12 (5.0 %)

Baseline

Baseline

Baseline

 Urban Residents

76

3 (4.0 %)

1.0 (0.2–5.0)

1.1 (0.2–5.5)

0.8 (0.1–5.7)

 Rural Residents

150

12 (8.0 %)

2.4 (0.8–7.4)

2.3 (0.5–11.0)

2.2 (0.3–15.3)

  1. a Adjusted for age, socioeconomic status, education, household type (extended family vs. single/shared household/nuclear family)
  2. b Adjusted for age, socioeconomic status, education, household type, physical activity (metabolic equivalents of task, mets), body mass index, hypertension, diabetes