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Table 2 Self-rated depression among respondents aged 18 and over in Moscow. Odds ratios (OR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) estimated from binary logistic regression. Model 1: age adjusted; Model 2: mutually adjusted

From: Social capital – a mixed blessing for women? A cross-sectional study of different forms of social relations and self-rated depression in Moscow

Variables

Men (n = 507)

Women (n = 678)

      
 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

    
 

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

Age

1.00

0.99–1.01

0.99

0.98–1.00

1.00

0.99–1.01

1.00

0.99–1.01

Educational level

 High

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Medium

0.89

0.58–1.36

0.78

0.49–1.22

0.91

0.64–1.29

0.85

0.59–1.22

 Low

1.04

0.66–1.65

1.02

0.63–1.65

0.75

0.50–1.12

0.74

0.49–1.12

Economic problems

 Few

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Many

2.34

1.57–3.51***

2.49

1.65–3.78***

1.48

1.09–2.01*

1.52

1.11–2.07**

Family relations

Marital status

 Married/cohabiting

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Divorced/widowed

1.20

0.70–2.07

1.13

0.64–1.98

1.48

1.02–2.14*

1.49

1.03–2.17*

 Never married

1.03

0.60–1.76

1.10

0.62–1.95

0.96

0.59–1.56

0.94

0.56–1.55

Contact with relatives

 Regular

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Little

1.62

1.10–2.39*

1.51

1.00–2.30

1.45

1.06–1.98*

1.57

1.10–2.24*

Extra-familial relations

Contact with friends/ acquaintances

 Regular

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Little

1.63

1.08–2.45*

1.44

0.93–2.25

1.12

0.81–1.55

0.97

0.67–1.40

Age-bridging contacts

 Regular

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Little

0.99

0.67–1.47

0.88

0.58–1.33

0.72

0.52–0.98*

0.72

0.51–1.00*

Voluntary associations

 Member

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Non-member

1.07

0.70–1.63

1.07

0.68–1.68

0.96

0.66–1.40

1.04

0.70–1.54

  1. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.005 ***p < 0.001
  2. NOTE: Standardised according to the educational-level proportions of the Moscow City population given in the 2002 census for the population over 18 years