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Table 2 Distribution of the study variables (n = 772)

From: Friendship networks and psychological well-being from late adolescence to young adulthood: a gender-specific structural equation modeling approach

 

Males (n = 393)

Females (n = 379)

Comparison males-females a

 

Min

Max

Mean

St. dev.

Min

Max

Mean

St. dev.

Mean diff.

T-test

Time 1

Friendship network quality

2.0

5.0

4.34

.53

2.8

5.0

4.34

.48

.00

n.s.

Tense

1.0

5.0

4.09

.96

1.0

5.0

3.64

1.09

.44

***

Sad

1.0

5.0

4.40

.88

1.0

5.0

3.91

1.07

.49

***

Energy

1.0

5.0

3.99

.89

1.0

5.0

3.90

.83

.09

n.s.

Happy

1.0

5.0

4.41

.73

1.0

5.0

4.37

.78

.05

n.s.

Pleased

1.0

5.0

4.17

.83

1.0

5.0

3.85

.91

.32

***

Grouchy

1.0

5.0

4.11

.82

1.0

5.0

3.96

.87

.15

*

Time 2

          

Friendship network quality

3.0

5.0

4.38

.49

3.2

5.0

4.41

.43

-.03

n.s.

Tense

1.0

5.0

3.93

1.08

1.0

5.0

3.65

1.15

.28

***

Sad

1.0

5.0

4.24

.98

1.0

5.0

3.88

1.07

.37

***

Energy

1.0

5.0

3.92

.99

1.0

5.0

3.92

.92

.00

n.s.

Happy

1.0

5.0

4.38

.76

1.0

5.0

4.41

.78

-.03

n.s.

Pleased

1.0

5.0

4.09

.84

1.0

5.0

3.89

.99

.19

**

Grouchy

1.0

5.0

4.11

.92

1.0

5.0

4.16

.87

-.05

n.s.

Comparison T2-T1 b

 

Mean diff.

T-test

Mean diff.

T-test

  

Friendship network quality

.03

n.s.

.07

*

  

Tense

-.16

**

.00

n.s.

  

Sad

-.15

**

-.04

n.s.

  

Energy

-.07

n.s.

.02

n.s.

  

Happy

-.03

n.s.

.05

n.s.

  

Pleased

-.08

†

-.04

n.s.

  

Grouchy

-.00

n.s.

.20

***

  
  1. Note: higher values indicate better friendship network quality and psychological well-being (items ‘Tense’, ‘Sad’, and ‘Grouchy’ are reversed)
  2. a A positive difference value reflects that males are better off compared to females, whereas a negative difference value suggests the opposite
  3. b A positive difference value indicates an improvement over time, whereas a negative difference value reflects the opposite
  4. *** p <.001, ** p <.01, * p <.05, † p <.10