Univariablea | Multivariablea | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | β | p | β | p | |
Group type | 0.06 | 0.38 | ||||
Socialb | 26.9 | 3.2 | – | – | ||
Task-focused | 28.4 | 3.6 | 0.17 | 0.08 | ||
Both social and task-focused | 27.3 | 3.0 | 0.06 | 0.05 | ||
Neither | 25.6 | 5.1 | −0.11 | −0.11 | ||
Formally organized | 0.19 | – | ||||
Yesb | 27.1 | 3.9 | – | – | ||
No | 26.0 | 3.8 | −0.11 | – | ||
Hierarchical | 0.07 | 0.04 | ||||
Yesb | 26.0 | 3.2 | – | – | ||
No | 27.5 | 4.1 | 0.16 | 0.19* | ||
Has strict rules | 0.14 | 0.52 | ||||
Yesb | 27.5 | 3.7 | – | – | ||
No | 26.6 | 3.9 | −0.12 | −0.06 | ||
Relatively relaxed/casual | 0.17 | – | ||||
Yesb | 27.3 | 3.2 | – | – | ||
No | 26.3 | 4.7 | −0.12 | – | ||
Has a leader | 0.71 | – | ||||
Yesb | 27.0 | 3.8 | – | – | ||
No | 26.6 | 4.2 | −0.03 | – | ||
Group members have clearly defined roles | 0.12 | 0.46 | ||||
Yesb | 27.3 | 2.9 | – | – | ||
No | 26.6 | 4.5 | −0.13 | −0.07 | ||
People in the group are similar to one another | 0.65 | – | ||||
Agreeb | 27.2 | 3.9 | – | – | ||
Do not agree | 26.7 | 3.9 | −0.04 | – | ||
Participants’ influence within the group | 0.02 | 0.08 | ||||
Little or noneb | 25.6 | 3.6 | – | – | ||
Some or a lot | 27.5 | 3.9 | 0.21* | 0.16 | ||
Number of group members | 0.44 | – | ||||
0–19b | 27.0 | 3.5 | – | – | ||
20–49 | 27.5 | 3.2 | 0.03 | – | ||
50+ | 26.6 | 4.7 | −0.10 | – | ||
Length of time the group has existed | 0.72 | – | ||||
Less than 5 yearsb | 26.2 | 3.1 | – | – | ||
Between 5 and 20 years | 26.9 | 3.6 | 0.07 | – | ||
More than 20 years | 27.2 | 4.1 | 0.11 | – | ||
How often the group gains new members | 0.10 | 0.60 | ||||
Rarely or neverb | 25.8 | 3.6 | – | – | ||
Occasionally | 26.8 | 4.1 | −0.03 | −0.08 | ||
Often | 28.0 | 3.4 | 0.17 | 0.02 | ||
How often group meets | 0.81 | – | ||||
One or more times a weekb | 27.2 | 4.4 | – | – | ||
Fortnightly or monthly | 26.8 | 2.7 | −0.02 | – |