From: Bullied at school, bullied at work: a prospective study
Model 1 Bivariate | Model 2a Adjusted for covariates in same domain | Model 3a Adjusted for covariates in same domain and bullying | Model 4** Forward stepwise selection | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | ||
Gender | |||||
Girls | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Boys | 1.36 (1.04-1.76) | 1.37 (1.04-1.82) | 1.40 (1.04-1.89) | ||
Lifestyle factors | |||||
Body Mass Index | |||||
Underweight | 1.18 (0.53-2.66) | 1.18 (0.53-2.65) | 1.17 (0.51-2.68) | removed | |
Normal weight | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Overweight | 1.35 (0.88-2.06) | 1.35 (0.89-2.07) | 1.22 (0.79-1.89) | ||
Obesity | 2.27 (1.17-4.41) | 2.37 (1.17-4.40) | 1.68 (0.85-3.33) | ||
Smoking | |||||
Does not smoke | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
Smoke | 1.14 (0.73-1.77) | 0.98 (0.46-2.08) | 0.95 (0.44-2.06) | ||
Social position in peer group | |||||
School performance | |||||
School performance above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
School performance below median | 1.26 (0.95-1.67) | 1.06 (0.78-1.43) | 1.04 (0.76-1.42) | ||
Self-assessed position in schoolat school class | removed | ||||
Self-assessed position in school at school class above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Self-assessed position in school at school class below median | 1.49 (1.12-1.99) | 1.46 (1.08-1.98) | 1.18 (0.86-1.62) | ||
Parental relations | |||||
Over-protection | |||||
Parents less over-protective than median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Parents more over-protective than median | 1.70 (1.29-2.25) | 1.52 (1.12-2.06) | 1.41 (1.03-1.92) | 1.46 (1.08-1.95) | |
Family Functioning | |||||
Family functioning above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
Family Functioning below median | 1.51 (1.13-2.01) | 1.25 (0.92-1.70) | 1.14 (0.83-1.56) | ||
Personal psychological characteristics | |||||
Self-esteem | |||||
Self-esteem above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Self-esteem below median | 1.66 (1.23-2.22) | 1.51 (1.10-2.06) | 1.33 (0.97-1.84) | 1.41 (1.03-1.94) | |
Sense of coherence (meaningfulness) | |||||
Sense of coherence above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
Sense of coherence below median | 1.55 (1.17-2.05) | 1.38 (1.02-1.87) | 1.25 (0.92-1.70) | ||
Active coping | |||||
Active coping above median | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed | |
Active coping below median | 1.17 (0.88-1.55) | 0.95 (0.70-1.29) | 0.94 (0.69-1.28) | ||
Avoidance coping | |||||
Avoidance coping below median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
Avoidance coping above median | 1.39 (1.04-1.84) | 1.27 (0.95-1.71) | 1.20 (0.89-1.63) | ||
Socioeconomic status | |||||
Household income 2003 | removed | ||||
Lowest tertile | 1.45 (1.03-2.03) | 1.32 (0.92-1.89) | 1.18 (0.80-1.74) | ||
Middle tertile | 1.40 (1.03-1.90) | 1.38 (1.01-1.90) | 1.25 (0.90-1.76) | ||
Highest tertile | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Household highest attained education 2003 | removed | ||||
<10 year | 1.65 (1.09-2.49) | 1.47 (0.94-2.29) | 1.50 (0.92-2.43) | ||
10-12 years | 1.03 (0.77-1.37) | 0.95 (0.71-1.28) | 0.93 (0.68-1.27) | ||
>13 years | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Being bullied at age 14–15 | |||||
Not being bullied at age 14–15 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Being bullied at age 14–15 | 3.14 (2.34-4.23) | ||||
Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-of-fit | Chi-square 23.44 = 0.02) | ||||
Nagelkerke Pseudo R2 | 0.06 |