From: Bullied at school, bullied at work: a prospective study
 |  | Model 1 Bivariate | Model 2a Adjusted for covariates in same domain | Model 3a Adjusted for covariates in same domain and bullying | Model 4** Forward stepwise selection |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | OR (95% CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Girls | Ref | 1.00 |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Boys |  | 1.36 (1.04-1.76) |  | 1.37 (1.04-1.82) | 1.40 (1.04-1.89) |
Lifestyle factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Body Mass Index |  |  |  |  |  |
 Underweight |  | 1.18 (0.53-2.66) | 1.18 (0.53-2.65) | 1.17 (0.51-2.68) | removed |
 Normal weight | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 Overweight |  | 1.35 (0.88-2.06) | 1.35 (0.89-2.07) | 1.22 (0.79-1.89) |  |
 Obesity |  | 2.27 (1.17-4.41) | 2.37 (1.17-4.40) | 1.68 (0.85-3.33) |  |
 Smoking |  |  |  |  |  |
 Does not smoke | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
 Smoke |  | 1.14 (0.73-1.77) | 0.98 (0.46-2.08) | 0.95 (0.44-2.06) |  |
Social position in peer group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
School performance | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 School performance above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
 School performance below median |  | 1.26 (0.95-1.67) | 1.06 (0.78-1.43) | 1.04 (0.76-1.42) |  |
Self-assessed position in schoolat school class | Â | Â | Â | Â | removed |
 Self-assessed position in school at school class above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 Self-assessed position in school at school class below median |  | 1.49 (1.12-1.99) | 1.46 (1.08-1.98) | 1.18 (0.86-1.62) |  |
Parental relations | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Over-protection | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Parents less over-protective than median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Parents more over-protective than median |  | 1.70 (1.29-2.25) | 1.52 (1.12-2.06) | 1.41 (1.03-1.92) | 1.46 (1.08-1.95) |
Family Functioning | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Family functioning above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
 Family Functioning below median |  | 1.51 (1.13-2.01) | 1.25 (0.92-1.70) | 1.14 (0.83-1.56) |  |
Personal psychological characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Self-esteem | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Self-esteem above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Self-esteem below median |  | 1.66 (1.23-2.22) | 1.51 (1.10-2.06) | 1.33 (0.97-1.84) | 1.41 (1.03-1.94) |
Sense of coherence (meaningfulness) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Sense of coherence above median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
 Sense of coherence below median |  | 1.55 (1.17-2.05) | 1.38 (1.02-1.87) | 1.25 (0.92-1.70) |  |
Active coping | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Active coping above median |  | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
 Active coping below median |  | 1.17 (0.88-1.55) | 0.95 (0.70-1.29) | 0.94 (0.69-1.28) |  |
Avoidance coping | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Avoidance coping below median | Ref. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | removed |
 Avoidance coping above median |  | 1.39 (1.04-1.84) | 1.27 (0.95-1.71) | 1.20 (0.89-1.63) |  |
Socioeconomic status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Household income 2003 |  |  |  |  | removed |
 Lowest tertile |  | 1.45 (1.03-2.03) | 1.32 (0.92-1.89) | 1.18 (0.80-1.74) |  |
 Middle tertile |  | 1.40 (1.03-1.90) | 1.38 (1.01-1.90) | 1.25 (0.90-1.76) |  |
 Highest tertile | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
 Household highest attained education 2003 |  |  |  |  | removed |
 <10 year |  | 1.65 (1.09-2.49) | 1.47 (0.94-2.29) | 1.50 (0.92-2.43) |  |
 10-12 years |  | 1.03 (0.77-1.37) | 0.95 (0.71-1.28) | 0.93 (0.68-1.27) |  |
 >13 years | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
Being bullied at age 14–15 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Not being bullied at age 14–15 | Ref |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Being bullied at age 14–15 |  |  |  |  | 3.14 (2.34-4.23) |
 Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-of-fit |  |  |  |  | Chi-square 23.44 = 0.02) |
 Nagelkerke Pseudo R2 |  |  |  |  | 0.06 |