Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All respondents | Canadian-born | Immigrants | ||||
Independent variables | Odds ratios | 95 % CI | Odds ratios | 95 % CI | Odds ratios | 95 % CI |
Self-perceived health | ||||||
Excellent | 1.261 | 0.93–1.70 | 1.15 | 0.81–1.64 | 1.63 | 0.90–2.98 |
Very good | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Good | 0.753c | 0.56–0.95 | 0.696c | 0.50–0.96 | 0.717 | 0.43–1.20 |
Fair/poor | 0.823 | 0.56–1.19 | 0.700 | 0.45–1.07 | 1.204 | 0.54–2.69 |
Self-perceived mental health | ||||||
Excellent | 1.427d | 1.09–1.85 | 1.413c | 1.03–1.92 | 1.488c | 0.87–2.55 |
Very good | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Good | 0.651d | 0.49–0.86 | 0.671c | 0.48–0.93 | 0.581c | 0.33–1.01 |
Fair/poor | 0.505d | 0.31–0.83 | 0.634 | 0.34–1.15 | 0.228d | 0.09–0.59 |
Household Income | ||||||
Less than $20,000 | 0.853 | 0.57–1.27 | 0.825 | 0.50–1.34 | 1.055 | 0.49–2.23 |
$20,000 to $39,999 | 0.669c | 0.47–0.94 | 0.670a | 0.44–1.01 | 0.638 | 0.33–1.20 |
$40,000 to $79,999 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
$80,000 or more | 1.101 | 0.82–1.47 | 1.116 | 0.79–1.56 | 1.498 | 0.77–2.89 |
Not stated | 0.961 | 0.70–1.30 | 0.950 | 0.66–1.36 | 1.062 | 0.57–1.98 |
Housing tenure | ||||||
Own | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Rent | 0.884 | 0.68–1.15 | 0.996 | 0.72–1.37 | 0.564d | 0.32–0.98 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single/never married | 0.697 | 0.34–1.40 | 0.897 | 0.36–2.18 | 0.442 | 0.12–1.61 |
Married/common law | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Separated/widowed/divorced | 0.394c | 0.19–0.80 | 0.458 | 0.18–1.11 | 0.355 | 0.09–1.35 |
Education | ||||||
Less than high school | 1.521 | 0.94–2.45 | 1.32 | 0.75–2.33 | 2.262 | 0.87–5.88 |
High school | 0.866 | 0.64–1.17 | 0.847 | 0.58–1.22 | 0.947 | 0.51–1.73 |
Some post-secondary | 0.917 | 0.66–1.26 | 0.872 | 0.59–1.28 | 0.948 | 0.50–1.79 |
College or trades | 0.887 | 0.67–1.16 | 0.876 | 0.64–1.19 | 0.984 | 0.54–1.76 |
University | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Employment status | ||||||
Working full-time | 0.972 | 0.69–1.35 | 0.724 | 0.48–1.08 | 2.066d | 1.10–3.85 |
Working part-time | 1.559c | 1.03–2.34 | 1.370 | 0.82–2.27 | 1.988c | 0.97–4.06 |
Unemployed | 1.227 | 0.66–2.26 | 1.187 | 0.54–2.58 | 1.640 | 0.56–4.72 |
Retired | 1.404 | 0.89–2.19 | 1.09 | 0.64–1.86 | 2.730c | 1.11–6.67 |
Other | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Living arrangement | ||||||
Unattached alone | 2.022 | 0.97–4.19 | 1.544 | 0.63–3.84 | 2.746 | 0.68–10.92 |
Unattached with others | 1.323 | 0.65–2.71 | 1.066 | 0.43–2.62 | 1.616 | 0.43–5.96 |
Couple with children | 0.978 | 0.73–1.30 | 0.921 | 0.65–1.29 | 0.827 | 0.45–1.51 |
Couple alone | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Single parent/other | 1.733 | 0.79–3.76 | 1.501 | 0.57–3.97 | 1.575 | 0.37–6.63 |
Age | ||||||
18-24 years | 0.828 | 0.52–1.31 | 0.690 | 0.39–1.20 | 1.211 | 0.47–3.11 |
25-44 years | 0.687d | 0.52–0.89 | 0.729c | 0.53–0.99 | 0.622 | 0.34–1.12 |
45-64 years | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
65 years and over | 1.299 | 0.89–1.88 | 1.644c | 1.06–2.53 | 0.594 | 0.27–1.26 |
City | ||||||
Hamilton | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Charlottetown | 1.243 | 0.94–1.63 | 1.219 | 0.89–1.66 | 1.628 | 0.84–3.15 |
Saskatoon | 0.873 | 0.69–1.10 | 0.797 | 0.60–1.05 | 1.387 | 0.80–2.39 |
Years lived in Canada | ||||||
5 or less | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
6 to 10 | -- | -- | 1.998 | 0.82–4.83 | ||
10 or more | -- | -- | 1.249 | 0.60–2.58 | ||
Observations | 1,486 | 1,092 | 394 | |||
Pseudo R2 | 0.0469 | 0.0474 | 0.0890 |