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Table 3 Mean ratings per picture category and gender for the social context subset

From: Does it matter how you ask? Self-reported emotions to depictions of need-of-help and social context

 

d

 

(Lower 95% CI / Upper 95% CI)

 

Bipolar valence

Arousal

Pleasantness

Unpleasantness

Child-alone

−0.02

2.70 2

2.99

2.44

 

(−0.66 / 0.63)

(2.34 / 3.07)

(2.47 / 3.51)

(1.76 / 3.11)

Adult-alone

0.10

1.45

2.60

1.80

 

(−0.52 / 0.72)

(1.27 / 1.62)

(2.08 / 3.13)

(1.22 / 2.39)

Social passive

0.55

2.32 2

3.81 1,2

1.74

 

(0.00 / 1.10)

(2.04 / 2.61)

(3.29 / 4.33)

(1.24 / 2.24)

Social helping

0.99

2.40 2

4.23 1,2

1.56

 

(0.50 / 1.48)

(2.15 / 2.64)

(3.66 / 4.80)

(1.14 / 1.98)

Women

0.46

2.17

3.56

1.89

 

(0.15 / 0.77)

(1.97 / 2.38)

(3.23 / 3.90)

(1.61 / 2.16)

Men

0.24

2.33

2.97

1.87

 

(0.03 / 0.45)

(2.51 / 2.15)

(2.68 / 3.25)

(1.61 / 2.12)

  1. 1CI not overlapping with “Child-alone” pictures, indicating a meaningful difference.
  2. 2CI not overlapping with “Adult-alone” pictures, indicating a meaningful difference.