| |
Cluster 1:
|
Cluster 2:
|
Cluster 3:
|
F/Chi^2(df = 2)
|
|---|
| |
Autonomous motivation
|
Controlled motivation
|
Low motivation
| |
|---|
| |
n = 1310
|
n = 610
|
n = 553
| |
|---|
|
Gender: % male
|
30.7%
|
32.6%
|
31.8%
|
0.80
|
|
Age
|
45.2 ± 12.7
|
43.9 ± 13.6
|
44.0 ± 12.6
|
2.91
|
|
Marital status: % married/living together
|
74.7%
|
73.3%
|
74.0%
|
0.79
|
|
Education: % high education
|
63.0%
|
56.1%
|
58.2%
|
9.47**
|
|
BMI
|
25.5 ± 4.4a
|
26.9 ± 5.6b
|
27.0 ± 5.4b
|
25.04***
|
|
Interest/enjoyment
|
5.73 ± 1.00a
|
4.85 ± 1.12b
|
3.91 ± 1.31c
|
549.64***
|
|
Perceived competence
|
4.78 ± 1.09a
|
4.08 ± 1.08b
|
3.58 ± 1.17c
|
254.52***
|
|
Effort/importance
|
5.42 ± 0.99a
|
4.72 ± 0.99b
|
3.99 ± 1.13c
|
395.69***
|
|
Pressure/tension
|
1.75 ± 0.81a
|
2.62 ± 1.10b
|
2.33 ± 1.15c
|
188.30***
|
|
Perceived choice
|
5.93 ± 0.89a
|
4.84 ± 1.02b
|
4.98 ± 1.12c
|
345.12***
|
|
Value/usefulness
|
6.47 ± 0.49a
|
6.00 ± 0.71b
|
5.54 ± 0.97c
|
384.51***
|
|
Intention
|
7.77 ± 1.51a
|
6.86 ± 1.50b
|
5.35 ± 1.84c
|
453.62***
|
|
Commitment
|
2.93 ± 0.61a
|
2.57 ± 0.64b
|
2.01 ± 0.69c
|
416.50***
|
|
Weekly days ≥ 30 minutes PA
|
2.70 ± 1.07a
|
2.48 ± 1.15b
|
2.02 ± 1.22c
|
70.14***
|
|
Weekly minutes spent on:
| | | |
|
MVPA (total)
|
537 ± 575a
|
434 ± 491b
|
362 ± 506b
|
22.56***
|
|
Sports
|
138 ± 184a
|
90 ± 127b
|
56 ± 172c
|
52.60***
|
|
Walking during spare time
|
102 ± 156a
|
90 ± 159ab
|
79 ± 153b
|
4.43*
|
|
Walking to work/school
|
20 ± 140
|
18 ± 72
|
15 ± 67
|
0.47
|
|
Biking during spare time
|
74 ± 175a
|
62 ± 172a
|
38 ± 110b
|
9.57***
|
|
Biking to work/school
|
34 ± 88a
|
34 ± 97a
|
17 ± 44b
|
9.27***
|
|
Gardening
|
66 ± 143
|
51 ± 111
|
59 ± 138
|
2.77
|
|
Chores
|
85 ± 233
|
70 ± 211
|
68 ± 199
|
0.86
|
- MVPA = moderate to vigorous physical activity.
- For each variable, means with different superscripts indicate a significant difference at P < .05 using Bonferroni post-hoc tests.
- *P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.
