|
Cluster 1:
| |
Cluster 2:
| |
Cluster 3:
| |
F(df = 2)
|
---|
|
Autonomous motivation
|
Controlled motivation
|
Low motivation
| |
---|
|
n = 1310
|
n = 610
|
n = 553
| | |
---|
|
z-scores
|
raw scores
|
z-scores
|
raw scores
|
z-scores
|
raw scores
| |
External regulation
|
−0.52 ± 0.39a
|
1.23 ± 0.37a
|
1.07 ± 0.79b
|
2.75 ± 0.76b
|
−0.23 ± 0.70c
|
1.50 ± 0.67c
|
1605.05***
|
Introjected regulation
|
−0.06 ± 0.86a
|
3.00 ± 1.07a
|
0.85 ± 0.70b
|
4.15 ± 0.88b
|
−0.91 ± 0.61c
|
1.93 ± 0.77c
|
765.72***
|
Identified regulation
|
0.52 ± 0.54a
|
5.81 ± 0.74a
|
0.13 ± 0.65b
|
5.28 ± 0.90b
|
−1.37 ± 0.89c
|
3.23 ± 1.22c
|
1626.20***
|
Intrinsic motivation
|
0.57 ± 0.63a
|
5.39 ± 0.96a
|
0.01 ± 0.70b
|
4.55 ± 1.06b
|
−1.31 ± 0.67c
|
2.54 ± 1.02c
|
1638.94***
|
- For each variable, means with different superscripts indicate a significant difference at P < .05 using Bonferroni post-hoc tests.
- ***P < .001.