| Cluster 1: |  | Cluster 2: |  | Cluster 3: |  | F(df = 2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Autonomous motivation | Controlled motivation | Low motivation |  | |||
 | n = 1310 | n = 610 | n = 553 |  |  | ||
 | z-scores | raw scores | z-scores | raw scores | z-scores | raw scores |  |
External regulation | −0.52 ± 0.39a | 1.23 ± 0.37a | 1.07 ± 0.79b | 2.75 ± 0.76b | −0.23 ± 0.70c | 1.50 ± 0.67c | 1605.05*** |
Introjected regulation | −0.06 ± 0.86a | 3.00 ± 1.07a | 0.85 ± 0.70b | 4.15 ± 0.88b | −0.91 ± 0.61c | 1.93 ± 0.77c | 765.72*** |
Identified regulation | 0.52 ± 0.54a | 5.81 ± 0.74a | 0.13 ± 0.65b | 5.28 ± 0.90b | −1.37 ± 0.89c | 3.23 ± 1.22c | 1626.20*** |
Intrinsic motivation | 0.57 ± 0.63a | 5.39 ± 0.96a | 0.01 ± 0.70b | 4.55 ± 1.06b | −1.31 ± 0.67c | 2.54 ± 1.02c | 1638.94*** |