Skip to main content

Table 5 Hierarchical multiple logistic regression analyses predicting mental health from protective lifestyle behaviour score

From: Lifestyle choices and mental health: a representative population survey

 

High life satisfaction a SWLS > 19

Low depression a DASS depression scale < 10

Low anxiety a DASS anxiety scale < 6

Low stress a DASS stress scale < 10

 

Odds ratio

CI 95 %

Odds ratio

CI ( 95 %)

Odds ratio

CI ( 95 %)

Odds ratio

CI ( 95 %)

Step 1: Sociodemographic variables

 Gender

1.01

0.90 1.13

1.14

0.97 1.33

1.13

0.99 1.29

1.28***

1.13 1.45

 Age

1.00*

1.00 1.01

1.02***

1.01 1.02

1.00

1.00 1.01

1.02***

1.02 1.03

 Education

1.27***

1.20 1.34

1.38***

1.27 1.49

1.35***

1.26 1.43

1.17***

1.10 1.24

Marital statusb Ref.: single

 Married

2.11***

1.81 2.46

1.64***

1.31 2.05

1.28**

1.07 1.52

1.15

0.96 1.38

 Divorced

1.24*

1.02 1.49

1.09

0.83 1.43

0.99

0.80 1.24

1.18

0.94 1.47

Methodb Ref.: online

 Face-to-face

1.50***

1.28 1.75

3.52***

2.78 4.46

3.14***

2.60 3.80

2.76***

2.28 3.32

 Mixed

1.45***

1.24 1.70

1.84***

1.49 2.27

2.03***

1.70 2.44

2.09***

1.74 2.50

 Telephone

3.47***

2.89 4.16

3.43***

2.71 4.35

2.61***

2.18 3.14

1.61***

1.37 1.90

Step 2: Sociodemographic variables and protective lifestyle behaviour score

 Gender

1.01

0.90 1.14

1.14

0.97 1.34

1.14

1.00 1.29

1.28***

1.13 1.46

 Age

1.01***

1.00 1.01

1.02***

1.01 1.02

1.00

1.00 1.01

1.02***

1.02 1.03

 Education

1.16***

1.10 1.23

1.24***

1.14 1.34

1.26***

1.18 1.34

1.07*

1.01 1.14

Marital statusb Reference: single

 Married

1.95***

1.66 2.28

1.46**

1.17 1.84

1.17

0.98 1.4

1.05

0.87 1.26

 Divorced

1.17

0.97 1.42

1.02

0.78 1.33

0.95

0.76 1.18

1.12

0.90 1.40

Methodb Reference: online

 Face-to-face

1.52***

1.29 1.79

3.64***

2.86 4.62

3.22***

2.66 3.90

2.81***

2.33 3.40

 Mixed

1.59***

1.35 1.87

2.07***

1.67 2.56

2.21***

1.84 2.65

2.30***

1.92 2.77

 Telephone

2.88***

2.39 3.47

2.74***

2.15 3.49

2.23***

1.86 2.69

1.35**

1.14 1.59

Protective Lifestyle Behaviour Score (PLB)b Ref: 0-2

 3 PLB

1.26

0.96 1.65

1.73**

1.24 2.39

1.56**

1.12 2.18

1.73***

1.28 2.35

 4 PLB

2.06***

1.59 2.65

2.21***

1.63 2.98

1.85***

1.41 2.43

2.06***

1.56 2.71

 5 PLB

3.09***

2.39 3.99

3.37***

2.51 4.53

2.73***

2.09 3.56

3.09***

2.37 4.04

 6 PLB

4.25***

3.27 5.52

5.32***

3.86 7.35

3.26***

2.43 4.36

4.03***

3.04 5.34

 7 PLB

6.57***

4.70 9.18

12.07***

7.09 20.56

5.52***

3.71 8.22

6.36***

4.40 9.20

  1. Note. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.
  2. aOutcome variables were dichotomized in symptomatic and non-symptomatic categories according to literature.
  3. bCategorial predictors were dummy-coded; each category presented is tested against the reference category.