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• Enrollment in health care coverage, improved living conditions (Aszalos et al. [1999])
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• Employment status (mean hours employed per week) (Bigelow et al. [1980])
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• Helping others (i.e., leadership) (Glickman et al. [2006])
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• Days employed (Cohen et al. [1982])
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• Drug avoidance activities (Farabee et al. [2002])
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• Obtained employment (Magura et al. [2007])
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• Reduced impulsive-addictive behaviour (Najavits et al. [2007])
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• Perceived motivation to obtain a job (Coviello et al. [2004])
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• Increased rapport self-confidence, and motivation (Dansereau et al. [1996])
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• Behavioural actions to obtain a job (e.g., completing job applications) (Coviello et al. [2004])
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• Productive activity (which included number of arrests) (Cohen et al. [1982])
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• Job acquisition (having worked at least one day in the 30 days prior); mean monthly income (Coviello et al. [2009])
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• Increased internal locus of control (Nurco et al. [1995])
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• Number of vocational-educational services (e.g., pre- employment workshops) involved with (Appel et al. [2000])
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• Improvement in psychiatric symptoms (Woody et al. [1987])
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• Number of days employed in past 30 days (McLellan et al. [1993]; Zanis et al. [2001])
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• Counselor ratings of rapport, motivation and self-confidence (Joe et al. [1994])
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