A systematic review on the relationship between socioeconomic conditions and emotional disorder symptoms during Covid-19: unearthing the potential role of economic concerns and financial strain

Table 7 SEC indicators and their relationships with depression/anxiety outcomes

SEC Indicator	Static / Fluid	Actual / Perceived	Expected	Non-Sig	Contrasting
Education	Static	Actual	95	226	33
		Perceived	2	2	0
		Unclear^a	0	3	0
	Fluid	Actual	0	2	0
		Perceived	0	0	0
	Unclear^a	Unclear^a	1	1	0
Income	Static	Actual	76	107	8
		Perceived	12	12	3
		Unclear^a	2	4	0
	Fluid	Actual	25	21	0
		Perceived	12	17	0
		Unclear^a	3	2	0
Occupation/Employment	Static	Actual	59	108	9
		Perceived	2	1	0
		Unclear^a	2	0	0
	Fluid	Actual	37	31	1
		Perceived	6	4	0
		Unclear^a	1	1	0
	Unclear^a	Unclear^a	1	1	0
Socioeconomic Status (SES)	Static	Actual	14	12	0
		Perceived	22	21	4
		Hybrid^b	2	0	0
	Fluid	Actual	0	0	0
		Perceived	6	3	0
	Hybrid^b	Actual	2	0	0
Living Condition	Static	Actual	13	46	2
		Perceived	9	3	0
	Fluid	Actual	0	0	0
		Perceived	0	0	0
Food/Basic Supplies	Static	Actual	5	3	0
		Perceived	14	9	0
	Fluid	Actual	0	2	0
		Perceived	3	0	0
	Unclear^a	Unclear^a	0	2	0
Financial Strain	Static	Actual	11	10	1
		Perceived	59	29	1
	Fluid	Actual	11	3	0
		Perceived	33	18	0
		Hybrid^b	1	0	0
		Unclear^a	1	2	0
	Hybrid^b	Actual	0	0	0
		Perceived	1	0	0
		Hybrid^b	1	2	0
Economic-Concerns	Static	Actual	0	0	0
		Perceived	52	24	3
	Fluid	Actual	0	0	0
		Perceived	32	15	0
	Unclear^a	Unclear^a	6	2	0
Saving/Assets	Static	Actual	9	12	1
		Perceived	0	3	0
		Unclear^a	0	2	0
	Fluid	Actual	3	1	0
		Perceived	0	0	0

^aDenotes that the variable was not clearly defined in the article
^bDenotes that the variable is a hybrid of ‘Static’ and ‘Fluid’ or ‘Actual’ and ‘Perceived’

ISSN: 2050-7283